Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Phase 1 Interventional Ages 18 to 65

HBV-specific T-cell therapy for chronic hepatitis B patients

Official title: Safety and Efficacy of Hepatitis B Virus (HBV)-Specific T Cell Receptor (TCR)-T Cell Therapy Combined With Nucleos(t)Ide Analogues (NAs) in HBeAg-Positive Chronic Hepatitis B Patients

Run by Changhai Hospital · NCT06885710 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing a new treatment using modified T-cells to see if it can help people with chronic hepatitis B feel better and fight the virus more effectively.

Quick facts

PhasePhase 1
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years to 65 Years
SexAll
Enrollment19 (estimated)
SponsorChanghai Hospital
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Shanghai)
StatusRecruiting
StartedDecember 31, 2024
Main results expectedDecember 1, 2027
Study endsDecember 1, 2028
Registry record updatedJuly 17, 2025
Trial IDNCT06885710 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are HBeAg-positive chronic hepatitis B patients with specific HLA class 1 profiles and liver disease consistent with chronic HBV infection.

Probably not a fit

Patients with chronic liver diseases unrelated to HBV, decompensated liver function, or those with a positive HIV test may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This open-label study evaluates the safety and efficacy of autologous T-cells that have been modified with mRNA to express Hepatitis B virus-specific T cell receptors, combined with nucleos(t)ide analogues in patients with chronic hepatitis B who are HBeAg-positive. The trial aims to determine how well this innovative therapy works in targeting the virus and improving patient outcomes. Participants will undergo treatment with LioCyx-M, and their progress will be monitored throughout the study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this therapy could provide a novel and effective treatment option for patients suffering from chronic hepatitis B.

How similar studies have gone: While this approach is innovative, similar studies using T-cell therapies for viral infections have shown promise, indicating potential for success.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* CHB infection (Serum HBsAg-positive for ≥ 6 months)
* Serum HBeAg-positive or negative
* HLA class 1 profile matching HLA-class I restriction element of the available T cell receptors (restricted by either HLA-A\*02:01, A\*11:01 or A\*24:02).
* Liver biopsy, Fibroscan or equivalent test obtained within the past 6 months demonstrating liver disease consistent with chronic HBV infection without evidence of bridging fibrosis or cirrhosis (≥Metavir 3).

Exclusion Criteria:

* History or other evidence of chronic liver disease unrelated to HBV infection (e.g., hemochromatosis, autoimmune hepatitis, alcoholic liver disease, toxin exposure, thalassemia, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease)
* Decompensated liver function, such as Child-Pugh grade B or C, or clinical signs of decompensated liver function like ascites and varices
* Positive HIV test result
* History or suspected diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma, or AFP at screening \> 20 ng/mL (if AFP \> 20 ng/mL, a liver scan result is required to exclude hepatocellular carcinoma)

Where it's running

  • Changhai Hospital
    Shanghai, China
    Recruiting

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.