Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Interventional Ages 18 and up

Hardware removal after ankle fracture surgery

Official title: Hardware Removal After ORIF of Ankle Fractures: A Randomized Trial

Run by Hôpital Fribourgeois · NCT05798741 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study tests whether removing hardware after ankle fracture surgery improves pain-related disability versus not removing it in adults who previously had ankle fracture repair.

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment100 (estimated)
SponsorHôpital Fribourgeois
Academic / other
Drugs / interventionschemotherapy
Locations1 site (Fribourg)
StatusRecruiting
StartedOctober 1, 2023
Main results expectedDecember 31, 2028
Study endsDecember 31, 2028
Registry record updatedOctober 23, 2026
Trial IDNCT05798741 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults over 18 who had ORIF for ankle fractures at HFR or RHNe, with FAAM scores between 5% and 95%, and who are willing to participate and complete the study.

Probably not a fit

Patients who do not experience pain or functional limitation from the hardware or who do not undergo removal may not receive additional benefit.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This prospective multicenter, randomized trial compares two approaches after ankle fracture repair: hardware removal versus no removal. Participants are adults with prior ORIF of the ankle and a 12-month follow-up window, randomized to either undergo hardware removal or continue without removal, with follow-up assessments at 12 and 18 months. Outcomes include the Foot and Ankle Ability Measure (FAAM) and Pain Disability Index (PDI), plus complication rates classified by Ernst-Sinck criteria. The study aims to clarify whether hardware removal provides meaningful functional or pain-related benefits after ankle fracture repair.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, findings could guide decision-making about whether hardware removal improves function or reduces pain for patients after ankle fracture repair.

How similar studies have gone: Prior data in this area are mixed, with some studies suggesting benefit from hardware removal and others not; this trial adds randomized evidence to the question.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* \>18 y.o
* Operative treatment of ankle/foot fractures at HFR or RHNe:
* Ankle fractures: bi-malleolar and tri-malleolar fractures or equivalent
* FAAM score \>5%, \<95%
* Patient expected to complete length of study
* Patient with sufficient cognitive and linguistic ability in order to participate in the study.
* Operable patients (ASA score ≤3)

Exclusion Criteria:

* Absolute indications for HR: infection/malunion/allergy to metal/refracture
* Ankle fractures that are not listed in the criteria above
* Patient treated for a fracture at the same foot/ ankle before
* Patient with fracture of two different regions of the foot/ankle
* Patient treated for the fracture outside of HFR and RHNe
* Patient non ambulating before time of injury
* Patients having diabete,
* immunocompromised under chemotherapy,
* Peripheral artery disease stade IV
* Pregnant patients

Where it's running

  • Hfr
    Fribourg, Switzerland
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.