Clinical trial Recruiting at 5 sites Interventional Ages 19 to 80

Hand and finger motor recovery using piano-based training after stroke

Official title: Discovering the Potential for Motor Recovery in People Living With Stroke

Run by University of Toronto · NCT06604143 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This program will try two types of piano-based hand training to see which helps people who had a stroke 6 months to 2 years ago improve finger movements.

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages19 Years to 80 Years
SexAll
Enrollment40 (estimated)
SponsorUniversity of Toronto
Academic / other
Locations5 sites (Toronto, Ontario and 4 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedMay 7, 2026
Main results expectedAugust 2027
Study endsDecember 31, 2027
Registry record updatedMay 8, 2026
Trial IDNCT06604143 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults (≥18 years) with a first unilateral ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke 6 months to less than 2 years ago who can make active finger movements (Chedoke-McMaster Hand Stage ≥ 3) are the intended candidates.

Probably not a fit

People with major cognitive impairment, apraxia, severe neglect, cerebellar stroke, musculoskeletal injuries affecting the hand, inability to sit for therapy, or contraindications to MRI are unlikely to benefit from these interventions.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This multisite randomized trial will enroll 40 adults with a first unilateral stroke between 6 months and 2 years prior who can produce active finger movements. Participants at Toronto and Montreal sites will be randomized to 20 hours (2 hours/day over two weeks) of either quality-focused or goal-focused piano training delivered by music therapists using digital pianos. Clinical motor and sensory assessments and MRI scans will be collected at baseline, two post-training timepoints, and at a 3-month follow-up to measure behavioral and brain changes. The study also aims to identify which patients benefit more from each training approach based on impairment severity and brain imaging.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the training could help people regain finer finger control and improve hand function after stroke.

How similar studies have gone: Previous music-based and task-specific rehabilitation studies have shown benefits for motor recovery after stroke, but directly comparing quality-focused versus goal-focused piano training with concurrent MRI is a novel approach.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Over 18 years of age
* Diagnosis of first time unilateral ischemic or hemorrhagic
* Stroke occurrence: \> 6 months and \< 2 years
* Able to perform active finger movements (Chedoke-McMaster (CM) Impairment Inventory of the Hand, Stage ≥ 3)

Exclusion Criteria:

* History of developmental, neurological, or major psychiatric disorders
* Cognitive deficits (\< 23/30 Montreal Cognitive Assessment)
* Apraxia (\<2SD mean Waterloo Apraxia test)
* Neglect (\> 40/100, Sunnybrook Neglect Assessment Procedure)
* Cerebellar stroke
* Musculoskeletal injury affecting motor performance
* Inability to sit in a chair and perform exercises for sustained periods
* Contraindications to MRI

Where it's running

  • University of Toronto
    Toronto, Ontario, Canada
    Recruiting
  • Jewish Rehabilitation Hospital
    Laval, Quebec, Canada
    Recruiting
  • University Institute for Physical Impairment Rehabilitation of Montreal (IURDPM)
    Montreal, Quebec, Canada
    Recruiting
  • Lethbridge-Layton-Mackay Rehabilitation Center
    Montreal, Quebec, Canada
    Recruiting
  • Jewish General Hopsital
    Montreal, Quebec, Canada
    Recruiting

Study contacts

  • Principal investigator: Joyce L Chen, PhD — University of Toronto: Faculty of Kinesiology & Physical Education
  • Study coordinator: Joyce L Chen, PhD
  • Email: JOYCELYNN.CHEN@UTORONTO.CA
  • Phone: 416-946-5394

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.