Gene therapy for treating IPEX

Phase 1 Study of Autologous CD4^LVFOXP3 in Participants With Immune Dysregulation Polyendocrinopathy Enteropathy X-linked (IPEX) Syndrome

Phase 1 Interventional Stanford University · NCT05241444

This study is testing a new gene therapy to see if it can help children and young adults with IPEX by improving their immune system and reducing their symptoms.

Quick facts

PhasePhase 1
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment30 (estimated)
Ages4 Months to 35 Years
SexMale
SponsorStanford University Academic / other
Locations1 site (Palo Alto, California)
Trial IDNCT05241444 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This Phase 1 clinical trial aims to evaluate the safety and feasibility of administering CD4^LVFOXP3 to participants with IPEX, a rare autoimmune condition. The treatment is designed to replace defective regulatory T cells, potentially restoring immune system control and alleviating IPEX symptoms. The study will assess the quality of the manufactured CD4^LVFOXP3, its safety in children and young adults, and its effects on overall health and medication reduction. Up to 30 participants will be involved in this first-in-human trial.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates include children and young adults with a confirmed FOXP3 gene mutation and persistent symptoms of IPEX requiring immunosuppressive medication.

Not a fit: Patients with medical instability or those eligible for a matched blood stem cell transplant may not benefit from this treatment.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this treatment could significantly improve the health and quality of life for patients with IPEX by restoring immune function.

How similar studies have performed: While this approach is novel, similar gene therapy strategies have shown promise in other autoimmune conditions, suggesting potential for success.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Body weight greater than 8 kg, unless assessed as able to tolerate leukapheresis
* FOXP3 gene mutation
* Medical history of progressive symptoms of IPEX with persistency of some symptoms and/or signs requiring immune suppressive medication. The participant may or may not be on immunosuppression at time of starting the study.
* Uncontrolled IPEX disease but unable to tolerate immune suppressive medication
* Recurrent IPEX symptoms, requiring immune suppressive medications, in participants who have had prior allogeneic (allo) blood stem cell transplantation (HSCT).
* ≥ 50% Performance rating on Lansky/Karnofsky Scale
* Organ and marrow function within acceptable levels of function
* Absence of ongoing infections
* Must be able to consent if an adult

Exclusion Criteria:

* Medical instability
* Less than 6 months life expectancy
* Inability to meet limits for steroid dosing
* Eligible for an HLA matched sibling or matched unrelated donor blood stem cell transplant, and be willing to undergo transplant.
* Unrelated or comorbid disease
* Allergy to any study medication, product, or intervention
* Currently receiving another experimental treatment
* History of malignancy, unless disease free for at least 2 years, with the exception of non melanoma skin cancer or carcinoma in situ

Where this trial is running

Palo Alto, California

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions IPEXTreg cellsRegulatory T cellsGene therapyautoimmunityImmune Dysregulation Polyendocrinopathy Enteropathy X-linkedFOXP3Lentiviral
Last reviewed 2026-06-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.