Clinical trial Recruiting at 2 sites Phase1; Phase2 Interventional Ages 24 Months to 84 Months

Gene therapy for eye problems in children with CLN2 disease

Official title: A First-in-Human, Open-Label, Dose-Escalation Study to Evaluate the Safety and Tolerability of Gene Therapy With TTX-381 for the Ocular Manifestations Associated With Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis Type 2 (CLN2) Disease

Run by Tern Therapeutics, LLC · NCT05791864 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing a new gene therapy for eye problems in children with CLN2 disease to see if it helps improve their vision compared to the untreated eye.

More Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis trials

Quick facts

PhasePhase1; Phase2
Study typeInterventional
Ages24 Months to 84 Months
SexAll
Enrollment26 (estimated)
SponsorTern Therapeutics, LLC
Industry-sponsored
Drugs / interventionsprednisone
Locations2 sites (Hamburg and 1 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedMay 17, 2023
Main results expectedDecember 2026
Study endsDecember 2031
Registry record updatedOctober 14, 2026
Trial IDNCT05791864 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are children with biallelic CLN2 mutations, decreased TPP1 activity, and clinical signs of CLN2 disease who are currently receiving enzyme replacement therapy.

Probably not a fit

Patients without confirmed biallelic CLN2 mutations or those not currently undergoing enzyme replacement therapy may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This is a first-in-human, open-label, single ascending dose study evaluating TTX-381, a gene therapy aimed at treating ocular manifestations of neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis type 2 (CLN2) disease, commonly known as Batten disease. The study involves children with confirmed biallelic CLN2 mutations and decreased TPP1 activity, who are currently receiving biweekly enzyme replacement therapy. Participants will have one eye treated with TTX-381 while the other eye serves as a control, allowing researchers to assess the therapy's effectiveness over a follow-up period of five years.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this therapy could significantly improve vision and overall quality of life for children suffering from CLN2 disease.

How similar studies have gone: While gene therapy approaches for other conditions have shown promise, this specific application for CLN2 disease is novel and has not been extensively tested in prior studies.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

Participants must meet all of the following criteria:

* Biallelic CLN2 mutations.
* Decreased leukocyte TPP1 activity.
* Clinical signs or symptoms consistent with CLN2 disease, such as developmental delay or decline, seizures, vision loss, or an older sibling with confirmed CLN2 diagnosis.
* Currently receiving biweekly ICV ERT treatment with cerliponase alfa.
* Age ≥24 month and ≤84 months at screening
* In the phase of accelerated decline in CRT with the following baseline retinal criteria confirmed by the central reading center:

  1. CRT ≤210 μm and
  2. CRT ≥140 μm in both eyes and
* Is willing and able to comply with the protocol and 5-year visit schedule.

Written informed consent must be provided by the participants parent(s) or legally authorized representative(s)

Exclusion Criteria:

Participants will be excluded if any of the following criteria apply:

* Any ocular or systemic condition that, in the investigator's opinion, would prevent administration or evaluation of TTX-381, interfere with interpretation of participant safety or study results or make the participant unsuitable for the study. (eg, significant lens or corneal opacities, glaucoma, amblyopia, gross retinal anatomical abnormality, etc).
* Difference in CRT measurement between the right and left eye \>10μm at screening
* Prior Grade 3 or 4 hypersensitivity reaction, to ICV cerliponase alfa infusion. (eg, bronchospasm and hypotension requiring intravenous treatment, cardiac dysfunction, anaphylaxis)
* Any contraindication that would prevent continued administration of ICV cerliponase alfa, including ventriculo-peritoneal shunt, acute intracerebroventricular access device leakage, device failure, or device-related infection.
* Prior participation in a gene therapy study.
* Prior participation in another ocular clinical trial, except an intravitreal cerliponase alfa trial where a subject has received a maximum of 3 injections and the PI, Medical Monitor, and Sponsor all agree that he/she can safely and successfully participate in the study after a washout period of 3 or more months.
* Prior intraocular injections of any kind, except prior treatment with an maximum of 3 ICV injections of cerliponase alfa if at least 3 months have passed since last injection.
* Participation in a nonocular clinical study with an investigational drug within 6 months prior to screening, except for intracerebroventricular cerliponase alfa.
* Ocular surgery within 6 months prior to screening.
* Prior bone marrow transplant.
* Use of the following medications within the 30 days prior to treatment: gemfibrozil, mycophenolate, prednisone or other steroids for the intended purpose of treating NCL (Steroid treatment for asthma is not excluded),
* Known sensitivity or contraindications to medications planned for use in the peri-operative period.
* Contraindications to systemic immunosuppression.
* Severe renal insufficiency as determined by an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) \< 30 mL/min/1.73 m2, based on creatinine, at Screening
* Severe hepatic insufficiency as determined by alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) \> 3 × upper limit of normal (ULN) or total bilirubin \> 1.5 × ULN at Screening Visit 1, unless the subject has a previously known history of Gilbert's syndrome and a fractionated bilirubin that shows conjugated bilirubin \< 35% of total bilirubin.
* Mutations in another CLN gene.
* Mutation in another gene associated with inherited retinal disease.
* Contraindications to intraocular surgery (eg, severe coagulopathy).
* Positive urine pregnancy test at Screening (applying only to females of childbearing potential).
* Any other condition that would not allow the potential participant to complete follow-up examinations during the study or, in the opinion of the investigator, makes the potential participant unsuitable for the study.
* The participant had a positive polymerase chain reaction (PCR) viral test for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV2 PCR) within the last 4 weeks before signing the informed consent form (ICF) or has persistent coronavirus disease (COVID-19) symptoms regardless of when the last SARS-CoV2 PCR viral test was performed or when the infection occurred.

Where it's running

  • University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE)- Childrens Hospital
    Hamburg, Germany
    Recruiting
  • Greater Ormond Street Hospital
    London, United Kingdom
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

  • Registry for patients with neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis

    This study is creating a registry to collect and track information from people with neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis to help improve future treatments and understand the condition better.

    Recruiting IRCCS Fondazione Stella Maris · Pisa · NCT06844877

  • Observational study on the natural history of Batten disease

    This study looks at how Batten disease affects patients over time by collecting information about their symptoms and health to help understand the disease better and support future treatments.

    Recruiting Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf · Hamburg · NCT04613089

  • Investigating Batten disease and its effects

    This study is trying to understand how Batten disease affects movement, behavior, and daily life by collecting information from people with the condition over time.

    Recruiting University of Rochester · Rochester, New York · NCT01873924

  • Investigating biomarkers for Juvenile Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis

    This study is trying to find specific markers in blood and other samples from people with Batten disease to help track the disease's progress and support future treatments.

    Recruiting National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC) · Bethesda, Maryland · NCT03307304

  • Screening for Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis Type 2 in Children

    This study is trying to find out how common Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis Type 2 is in young children with unclear neurological symptoms by checking their health and doing some tests.

    Recruiting at 34 sites Nadir Hastalıkları Araştırma Derneği · Adana and 33 other locations · NCT06128226

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.