Gene therapy for children with Canavan disease

A Phase 1/2 Open-Label Study of the Safety and Clinical Activity of Gene Therapy for Canavan Disease Through Administration of an Adeno-Associated Virus (AAV) Serotype 9-Based Recombinant Vector Encoding the Human ASPA Gene

Phase1; Phase2 Interventional Aspa Therapeutics · NCT04998396

This study is testing a new gene therapy for children with Canavan disease to see if it can help improve their condition.

Quick facts

PhasePhase1; Phase2
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment26 (estimated)
AgesN/A to 30 Months
SexAll
SponsorAspa Therapeutics Industry-sponsored
Locations4 sites (Oakland, California and 3 other locations)
Trial IDNCT04998396 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This clinical trial evaluates the safety, tolerability, and pharmacodynamic activity of BBP-812, an investigational AAV9-based gene therapy, in pediatric participants diagnosed with Canavan disease. The therapy aims to deliver the aspartoacylase (ASPA) transgene to restore ASPA expression in both neuronal and non-neuronal cells. Participants must be under 30 months of age and have a confirmed diagnosis of Canavan disease, with specific biochemical and genetic markers. The trial is designed to assess the potential of this gene therapy to provide a new treatment option for this ultra-rare and debilitating condition.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates are pediatric patients under 30 months with a confirmed diagnosis of Canavan disease and stable health.

Not a fit: Patients who have previously received gene therapy involving AAV or have significantly progressed Canavan disease may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this gene therapy could provide a much-needed treatment option for children suffering from Canavan disease, potentially improving their quality of life.

How similar studies have performed: While gene therapy approaches for other conditions have shown promise, this specific application for Canavan disease is novel and untested.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Key Inclusion Criteria:

* Maximum age for inclusion is 30 months.
* Participant has stable health in the opinion of the investigator and as confirmed by medical history and laboratory studies with no acute or chronic hematologic, renal, liver, immunologic, or neurologic disease (other than Canavan disease).
* Participant has biochemical, genetic, and clinical diagnosis of Canavan disease:

  * Elevated urinary NAA and
  * Biallelic mutation of the ASPA gene determined at Screening or documented in the participant's medical history.
  * Active clinical signs of Canavan disease
* Participant is up to date on all immunizations per local guidelines

Key Exclusion Criteria:

* Tests positive for total anti-AAV9 antibodies determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).
* Received prior gene therapy or other therapy (including vaccines) involving AAV.
* Participant is receiving high-dose therapy with immunosuppressants.
* Participant has significantly progressed Canavan disease characterized as:

  * Presence of continuous/constant decerebrate or decorticate posturing,
  * Recurrent status epilepticus, or
  * Recalcitrant seizures that do not respond while on 3 or more anti-epileptic medications

Where this trial is running

Oakland, California and 3 other locations

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Canavan DiseaseAAVAAV9Gene therapyAspartoacylaseASPAASPA generAAV9
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.