Frexalimab versus tacrolimus to prevent kidney transplant rejection
Official title: A Seamless Phase 2/3 Randomized, Open-label Study to Investigate Efficacy and Safety of Frexalimab Versus Tacrolimus in Adult Kidney Transplant Recipients
Run by Sanofi · NCT07412470 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This trial will test whether frexalimab injections given for up to five years work as well and are as safe as tacrolimus capsules at preventing rejection in adults getting their first kidney transplant who have low-to-moderate immune risk.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase2; Phase3 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 18 Years to 70 Years |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 526 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Sanofi Industry-sponsored |
| Drugs / interventions | frexalimab |
| Locations | 73 sites (San Francisco, California and 72 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | March 13, 2026 |
| Main results expected | August 15, 2029 |
| Study ends | August 15, 2033 |
| Registry record updated | October 13, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT07412470 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates are adults 18–70 receiving their first kidney transplant from a living or deceased donor who are judged to have low-to-moderate immunologic risk and can commit to regular follow-up visits.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with high immunologic risk, prior transplants, grafts from expanded-criteria or donation-after-cardiac-death donors, certain primary diseases (idiopathic FSGS, C3 glomerulopathy, lupus nephritis, thrombotic microangiopathy), active TB/HIV/HBV/HCV, or major comorbidities are excluded or unlikely to benefit from this protocol.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This open-label, randomized, active-comparator Phase 2/3 trial compares subcutaneous frexalimab given for up to approximately five years with standard oral tacrolimus capsules in adults aged 18–70 receiving their first kidney transplant with low-to-moderate immunologic risk. Participants receive randomized treatment alongside standard adjunctive agents such as rabbit anti-thymocyte globulin induction and mycophenolate, and they are followed with about 38 clinic visits over the treatment and follow-up period. Primary outcomes focus on graft rejection rates and long-term safety and tolerability. The protocol excludes high-immunologic-risk transplants, certain primary kidney diseases, active or latent major infections, and significant comorbidities.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, frexalimab could provide an alternative long-term immunosuppression option that maintains graft function while offering a different safety or side-effect profile compared with tacrolimus.
How similar studies have gone: Biologic approaches to transplant immunosuppression have shown promise in prior trials (for example with agents like belatacept), but long-term outcomes versus calcineurin inhibitors vary and remain an active area of research.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Participants who are scheduled to receive their first kidney transplant from a living or deceased donor. * Participants with low to moderate immunological risk. Exclusion Criteria: * Deceased donor kidney graft qualified as expanded criteria donor or donor after cardiac death. * Positive T or B cell crossmatch, or positive virtual crossmatch per local practice at screening. * Participants receiving a kidney graft from HLA-identical living-related donors, or have current or previous solid organ, cell, or multi-organ transplantation, or paired kidney transplantation. * Participants whose primary causes of ESKD are idiopathic FSGS, C3 glomerulopathy, lupus nephritis, or thrombotic microangiopathy * Evidence of active or latent TB, HIV, HBV or HCV infection. * Participants who have known genetically predisposed thrombophilia, have history of thromboembolic events, or who need long-term anti-coagulation therapy. * Participants who have severe medical co-morbidities, active infection, or severely limited life expectancy due to underlying medical conditions that are generally precluded from kidney transplant. The above information is not intended to contain all considerations relevant to a participant's potential participation in a clinical trial.
Where it's running
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University of California San Francisco - Parnassus Heights- Site Number : 8400001
San Francisco, California, United States Recruiting -
Emory University Hospital- Site Number : 8400002
Atlanta, Georgia, United States Recruiting -
Edward Hines, Jr. Veterans Affairs Hospital- Site Number : 8400010
Hines, Illinois, United States Recruiting -
University of Kansas Medical Center- Site Number : 8400044
Kansas City, Kansas, United States Recruiting -
University of Maryland School of Medicine - Baltimore- Site Number : 8400045
Baltimore, Maryland, United States Recruiting -
Brigham & Women's Hospital- Site Number : 8400049
Boston, Massachusetts, United States Recruiting
Show 44 more locations
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University of Michigan Health System - Ann Arbor- Site Number : 8400022
Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States Recruiting -
The Mount Sinai Hospital- Site Number : 8400027
New York, New York, United States Recruiting -
Columbia University Irving Medical Center- Site Number : 8400007
New York, New York, United States Recruiting -
Weill Cornell Medical College- Site Number : 8400005
New York, New York, United States Recruiting -
Montefiore Medical Center - Moses Campus- Site Number : 8400006
The Bronx, New York, United States Recruiting -
The Ohio State University- Site Number : 8400025
Columbus, Ohio, United States Recruiting -
VCU Massey Cancer Center: Dalton Oncology Clinic- Site Number : 8400004
Richmond, Virginia, United States Recruiting -
University of Washington Medical Center- Site Number : 8400035
Seattle, Washington, United States Recruiting -
Investigational Site Number : 0320002
Buenos Aires, Argentina Recruiting -
Investigational Site Number : 0320001
Corrientes, Argentina Recruiting -
Investigational Site Number : 0360003
Sydney, New South Wales, Australia Recruiting -
Investigational Site Number : 0360002
Adelaide, South Australia, Australia Recruiting -
Investigational Site Number : 0360004
Clayton, Victoria, Australia Recruiting -
Investigational Site Number : 0360001
Parkville, Victoria, Australia Recruiting -
Investigational Site Number : 0560002
Brussels, Belgium Recruiting -
Investigational Site Number : 0560001
Leuven, Belgium Recruiting -
Hospital Geral de Fortaleza - HGF- Site Number : 0760007
Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil Recruiting -
Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Porto Alegre- Site Number : 0760004
Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil Recruiting -
Hospital do Rim e Hipertensão- Site Number : 0760001
São Paulo, Brazil Recruiting -
Hospital das Clinicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Sao Paulo- Site Number : 0760006
São Paulo, Brazil Recruiting -
Investigational Site Number : 1520005
Santiago, Reg Metropolitana de Santiago, Chile Recruiting -
Investigational Site Number : 1520004
Santiago, Reg Metropolitana de Santiago, Chile Recruiting -
Investigational Site Number : 1560018
Beijing, China Recruiting -
Investigational Site Number : 1560003
Chengdu, China Recruiting -
Investigational Site Number : 1560007
Guangzhou, China Recruiting -
Investigational Site Number : 1560020
Guangzhou, China Recruiting -
Investigational Site Number : 1560002
Hangzhou, China Recruiting -
Investigational Site Number : 1560012
Jinan, China Recruiting -
Investigational Site Number : 1560017
Nanchang, China Recruiting -
Investigational Site Number : 1560008
Nanning, China Recruiting -
Investigational Site Number : 1560016
Shanghai, China Recruiting -
Investigational Site Number : 1560001
Shanghai, China Recruiting -
Investigational Site Number : 1560011
Tianjin, China Recruiting -
Investigational Site Number : 1560006
Wuhan, China Recruiting -
Investigational Site Number : 1560004
Xi'an, China Recruiting -
Investigational Site Number : 1560005
Zhengzhou, China Recruiting -
Investigational Site Number : 1560009
Zhengzhou, China Recruiting -
Investigational Site Number : 2030002
Ostrava, Czechia Recruiting -
Investigational Site Number : 2030001
Prague, Czechia Recruiting -
Investigational Site Number : 2080001
Aarhus, Denmark Recruiting -
Investigational Site Number : 2460001
Helsinki, Finland Recruiting -
Investigational Site Number : 2500002
Bordeaux, France Recruiting -
Investigational Site Number : 2500009
Nantes, France Recruiting -
Investigational Site Number : 2500008
Paris, France Recruiting
+23 more sites. See ClinicalTrials.gov for the full list.
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: Trial Transparency email recommended (Toll free for US & Canada)
- Email: Contact-US@sanofi.com
- Phone: 800-633-1610
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Belimumab to mobilize memory B cells to help delistings for highly sensitized kidney transplant candidates
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Platelet aggregation for diagnosing acute kidney transplant rejection
This study will test whether changes in platelet activation measured from blood can help detect acute rejection in adult kidney transplant recipients.
-
Donor-Derived Cell-Free DNA Test for Monitoring Kidney Transplants
This test will try whether a blood-based donor-derived cell-free DNA (dd-cfDNA) assay can detect rejection in adults who have received a kidney transplant.
-
CRISPR-edited donor kidney transplant to reduce rejection risk
This trial will see if donor kidneys edited with CRISPR to turn off key HLA genes can lower rejection in adults with end-stage kidney disease receiving transplants.
-
Tocilizumab plus standard therapy for chronic antibody-mediated rejection after kidney transplant
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.