Clinical trial Recruiting at 73 sites Phase2; Phase3 Interventional Ages 18 to 70

Frexalimab versus tacrolimus to prevent kidney transplant rejection

Official title: A Seamless Phase 2/3 Randomized, Open-label Study to Investigate Efficacy and Safety of Frexalimab Versus Tacrolimus in Adult Kidney Transplant Recipients

Run by Sanofi · NCT07412470 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This trial will test whether frexalimab injections given for up to five years work as well and are as safe as tacrolimus capsules at preventing rejection in adults getting their first kidney transplant who have low-to-moderate immune risk.

More Kidney Transplant Rejection trials

Quick facts

PhasePhase2; Phase3
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years to 70 Years
SexAll
Enrollment526 (estimated)
SponsorSanofi
Industry-sponsored
Drugs / interventionsfrexalimab
Locations73 sites (San Francisco, California and 72 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedMarch 13, 2026
Main results expectedAugust 15, 2029
Study endsAugust 15, 2033
Registry record updatedOctober 13, 2026
Trial IDNCT07412470 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are adults 18–70 receiving their first kidney transplant from a living or deceased donor who are judged to have low-to-moderate immunologic risk and can commit to regular follow-up visits.

Probably not a fit

Patients with high immunologic risk, prior transplants, grafts from expanded-criteria or donation-after-cardiac-death donors, certain primary diseases (idiopathic FSGS, C3 glomerulopathy, lupus nephritis, thrombotic microangiopathy), active TB/HIV/HBV/HCV, or major comorbidities are excluded or unlikely to benefit from this protocol.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This open-label, randomized, active-comparator Phase 2/3 trial compares subcutaneous frexalimab given for up to approximately five years with standard oral tacrolimus capsules in adults aged 18–70 receiving their first kidney transplant with low-to-moderate immunologic risk. Participants receive randomized treatment alongside standard adjunctive agents such as rabbit anti-thymocyte globulin induction and mycophenolate, and they are followed with about 38 clinic visits over the treatment and follow-up period. Primary outcomes focus on graft rejection rates and long-term safety and tolerability. The protocol excludes high-immunologic-risk transplants, certain primary kidney diseases, active or latent major infections, and significant comorbidities.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, frexalimab could provide an alternative long-term immunosuppression option that maintains graft function while offering a different safety or side-effect profile compared with tacrolimus.

How similar studies have gone: Biologic approaches to transplant immunosuppression have shown promise in prior trials (for example with agents like belatacept), but long-term outcomes versus calcineurin inhibitors vary and remain an active area of research.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Participants who are scheduled to receive their first kidney transplant from a living or deceased donor.
* Participants with low to moderate immunological risk.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Deceased donor kidney graft qualified as expanded criteria donor or donor after cardiac death.
* Positive T or B cell crossmatch, or positive virtual crossmatch per local practice at screening.
* Participants receiving a kidney graft from HLA-identical living-related donors, or have current or previous solid organ, cell, or multi-organ transplantation, or paired kidney transplantation.
* Participants whose primary causes of ESKD are idiopathic FSGS, C3 glomerulopathy, lupus nephritis, or thrombotic microangiopathy
* Evidence of active or latent TB, HIV, HBV or HCV infection.
* Participants who have known genetically predisposed thrombophilia, have history of thromboembolic events, or who need long-term anti-coagulation therapy.
* Participants who have severe medical co-morbidities, active infection, or severely limited life expectancy due to underlying medical conditions that are generally precluded from kidney transplant.

The above information is not intended to contain all considerations relevant to a participant's potential participation in a clinical trial.

Where it's running

  • University of California San Francisco - Parnassus Heights- Site Number : 8400001
    San Francisco, California, United States
    Recruiting
  • Emory University Hospital- Site Number : 8400002
    Atlanta, Georgia, United States
    Recruiting
  • Edward Hines, Jr. Veterans Affairs Hospital- Site Number : 8400010
    Hines, Illinois, United States
    Recruiting
  • University of Kansas Medical Center- Site Number : 8400044
    Kansas City, Kansas, United States
    Recruiting
  • University of Maryland School of Medicine - Baltimore- Site Number : 8400045
    Baltimore, Maryland, United States
    Recruiting
  • Brigham & Women's Hospital- Site Number : 8400049
    Boston, Massachusetts, United States
    Recruiting
Show 44 more locations
  • University of Michigan Health System - Ann Arbor- Site Number : 8400022
    Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States
    Recruiting
  • The Mount Sinai Hospital- Site Number : 8400027
    New York, New York, United States
    Recruiting
  • Columbia University Irving Medical Center- Site Number : 8400007
    New York, New York, United States
    Recruiting
  • Weill Cornell Medical College- Site Number : 8400005
    New York, New York, United States
    Recruiting
  • Montefiore Medical Center - Moses Campus- Site Number : 8400006
    The Bronx, New York, United States
    Recruiting
  • The Ohio State University- Site Number : 8400025
    Columbus, Ohio, United States
    Recruiting
  • VCU Massey Cancer Center: Dalton Oncology Clinic- Site Number : 8400004
    Richmond, Virginia, United States
    Recruiting
  • University of Washington Medical Center- Site Number : 8400035
    Seattle, Washington, United States
    Recruiting
  • Investigational Site Number : 0320002
    Buenos Aires, Argentina
    Recruiting
  • Investigational Site Number : 0320001
    Corrientes, Argentina
    Recruiting
  • Investigational Site Number : 0360003
    Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
    Recruiting
  • Investigational Site Number : 0360002
    Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
    Recruiting
  • Investigational Site Number : 0360004
    Clayton, Victoria, Australia
    Recruiting
  • Investigational Site Number : 0360001
    Parkville, Victoria, Australia
    Recruiting
  • Investigational Site Number : 0560002
    Brussels, Belgium
    Recruiting
  • Investigational Site Number : 0560001
    Leuven, Belgium
    Recruiting
  • Hospital Geral de Fortaleza - HGF- Site Number : 0760007
    Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil
    Recruiting
  • Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Porto Alegre- Site Number : 0760004
    Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
    Recruiting
  • Hospital do Rim e Hipertensão- Site Number : 0760001
    São Paulo, Brazil
    Recruiting
  • Hospital das Clinicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Sao Paulo- Site Number : 0760006
    São Paulo, Brazil
    Recruiting
  • Investigational Site Number : 1520005
    Santiago, Reg Metropolitana de Santiago, Chile
    Recruiting
  • Investigational Site Number : 1520004
    Santiago, Reg Metropolitana de Santiago, Chile
    Recruiting
  • Investigational Site Number : 1560018
    Beijing, China
    Recruiting
  • Investigational Site Number : 1560003
    Chengdu, China
    Recruiting
  • Investigational Site Number : 1560007
    Guangzhou, China
    Recruiting
  • Investigational Site Number : 1560020
    Guangzhou, China
    Recruiting
  • Investigational Site Number : 1560002
    Hangzhou, China
    Recruiting
  • Investigational Site Number : 1560012
    Jinan, China
    Recruiting
  • Investigational Site Number : 1560017
    Nanchang, China
    Recruiting
  • Investigational Site Number : 1560008
    Nanning, China
    Recruiting
  • Investigational Site Number : 1560016
    Shanghai, China
    Recruiting
  • Investigational Site Number : 1560001
    Shanghai, China
    Recruiting
  • Investigational Site Number : 1560011
    Tianjin, China
    Recruiting
  • Investigational Site Number : 1560006
    Wuhan, China
    Recruiting
  • Investigational Site Number : 1560004
    Xi'an, China
    Recruiting
  • Investigational Site Number : 1560005
    Zhengzhou, China
    Recruiting
  • Investigational Site Number : 1560009
    Zhengzhou, China
    Recruiting
  • Investigational Site Number : 2030002
    Ostrava, Czechia
    Recruiting
  • Investigational Site Number : 2030001
    Prague, Czechia
    Recruiting
  • Investigational Site Number : 2080001
    Aarhus, Denmark
    Recruiting
  • Investigational Site Number : 2460001
    Helsinki, Finland
    Recruiting
  • Investigational Site Number : 2500002
    Bordeaux, France
    Recruiting
  • Investigational Site Number : 2500009
    Nantes, France
    Recruiting
  • Investigational Site Number : 2500008
    Paris, France
    Recruiting

+23 more sites. See ClinicalTrials.gov for the full list.

Study contacts

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.