fMRI-based brain training to help reduce drug-resistant auditory hallucinations
Official title: Treat Refractory Auditory Hallucinations in Schizophrenia Patients With fMRI-guided Neurofeedback: a Randomized-controlled Trial
Run by University Hospital, Lille · NCT04798131 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study tests whether real-time fMRI neurofeedback can help people with schizophrenia reduce persistent auditory hallucinations by training them to maintain a brain state associated with not hearing them.
Quick facts
| Study type | Interventional |
|---|---|
| Ages | 18 Years to 60 Years |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 84 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | University Hospital, Lille Academic / other |
| Locations | 1 site (Lille) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | August 26, 2022 |
| Main results expected | November 2028 |
| Study ends | November 2028 |
| Registry record updated | October 1, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT04798131 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Adults aged 18-60 with schizophrenia and frequent drug-resistant auditory hallucinations, stable on medication for at least 30 days, and without MRI contraindications.
✕Probably not a fit
Individuals with due to factors like agitation, severe disorganization, catatonia, or MRI incompatibilities may not benefit from this approach.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
The trial will enroll 86 adults with schizophrenia and drug-resistant auditory hallucinations, randomly assigning them to active real-time fMRI neurofeedback or a sham control. Participants undergo 12 neurofeedback sessions aimed at maintaining a brain activity pattern linked to no hallucinations, guided by a validated fMRI decoder. Outcomes will compare changes in hallucination severity between groups in a double-blind, placebo-controlled design. The study uses stable medication status and ensures safety through MRI contraindication screening and monitoring. Primary results will focus on the average change in hallucination-related brain and clinical measures.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, patients may experience fewer or less intense auditory hallucinations and improved daily functioning through an evidence-based brain-training approach.
How similar studies have gone: Previous work validating real-time fMRI decoding of hallucinatory states supports the feasibility of this approach, though large randomized data in this exact protocol are not yet established.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Right-handed female/male between 18 to 60 y.o. * Schizophrenia (according to the DSM-5 classification) * Frequent auditory hallucinations (SAPS item #1 ≥ 4) * Stable medication for at least 30 days * Absence of chronic neurological disorder (including seizure) * Able to provide free written consent to participate in the research Exclusion Criteria: * Refusal to participate after clear and honest information about the study has been provided * Clinical condition incompatible with the study protocol (e.g. agitation, severe disorganization, catatonia) * Pregnancy * Contraindication to MRI scan: pacemaker, ferromagnetic vascular clip, ferromagnetic foreign body * Morphological criteria: weight \>130kg, abdominal cirumference exceeding magnet aperture, shoulder width * Claustrophobia * Refusal to be informed of any incidental findings observed during the MRNI * No social insurance
Where it's running
-
Hop Fontan Chu
Lille, France Recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Renaud JARDRI, MD,PhD — University Hospital, Lille
- Study coordinator: Renaud JARDRI, MD,PhD
- Email: renaud.jardri@chru-lille.fr
- Phone: 0320445962
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.