Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Observational Ages 35 to 90

Finding eye changes that signal diabetic retinopathy progression and need for treatment

Official title: Analysis of DR Progression to Identify Risks and Need for Treatment

Run by Association for Innovation and Biomedical Research on Light and Image · NCT07417410 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study will try to see if specific retinal vessel and tissue changes measured with modern imaging can predict worsening diabetic retinopathy and cardiovascular risk in people aged 35 to 90 with type 2 diabetes.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Ages35 Years to 90 Years
SexAll
Enrollment1000 (estimated)
SponsorAssociation for Innovation and Biomedical Research on Light and Image
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Portugal, Coimbra District)
StatusRecruiting
StartedNovember 3, 2025
Main results expectedNovember 2026
Study endsNovember 2027
Registry record updatedMarch 2, 2026
Trial IDNCT07417410 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults aged 35 to 90 with type 2 diabetes who can provide informed consent and have either diabetic retinopathy at baseline, at least one cardiovascular risk factor or cardiovascular complications at baseline, or documented follow-up data from the past 1–5 years are ideal candidates.

Probably not a fit

People with proliferative diabetic retinopathy, clinically significant macular edema requiring immediate treatment, recent ocular surgery, prior retinal laser or intravitreal injections, or on renal replacement therapy are excluded and unlikely to benefit from this observational protocol.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This observational project will enroll about 1,000 adults with type 2 diabetes (ages 35–90) and follow them over twelve months, with an optional retrospective review of 1–5 years of prior clinical and imaging data. Investigators will use advanced retinal imaging to quantify central and peripheral lesions and other vascular and structural biomarkers, and link those measures to diabetic retinopathy staging and progression. Clinical and demographic data will be combined with imaging findings to examine associations with cardiovascular risk factors and major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE). The collected and harmonized dataset is intended to support development of AI models and improve understanding of pathophysiologic links between retinal and systemic vascular disease.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the findings could help clinicians identify people with type 2 diabetes at higher risk of vision loss or heart problems earlier, enabling more targeted monitoring or preventive care.

How similar studies have gone: Previous observational work has shown retinal imaging biomarkers can correlate with DR progression and cardiovascular risk, though combining central versus peripheral lesion analysis with a harmonized AI-ready dataset at this scale is relatively novel.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Diagnosed with type 2 diabetes according to the 1985 WHO criteria.
* Age between 35 and 90 years.
* Retrospective visit or referenced patients. For the retrospective visit, a documented follow-up of 1-5 years is required, with at least one clinical visit. For the referenced patients, it is required that they have either diabetic retinopathy at the baseline visit, the presence of at least one cardiovascular risk factor at the baseline visit, or cardiovascular complications at the baseline visit.
* Signed informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Previous laser photocoagulation or intravitreal injections (consider if corticosteroids were administered).
* Presence of clinically significant macular edema (CSME) with vision loss or requiring immediate treatment.
* Proliferative diabetic retinopathy.
* Any ocular surgery within the previous 3 months.
* Renal Replacement Therapy (Hemodialysis, Peritoneal Dialysis).
* Severe systemic illness, subject to investigator's judgment.

Where it's running

  • AIBILI-Clinical Trial Centre
    Portugal, Coimbra District, Portugal
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.