Extended prone positioning for adults with severe ARDS on mechanical ventilation
Official title: Extended Prone Positioning for Intubated ARDS: a Randomized Controlled Trial
Run by Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris · NCT07126964 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This trial tests whether keeping intubated adults with severe ARDS prone for about 40 hours per session lowers deaths compared with the standard ~16-hour sessions.
Quick facts
| Study type | Interventional |
|---|---|
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 800 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris Academic / other |
| Locations | 1 site (Paris) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | October 18, 2025 |
| Main results expected | October 18, 2027 |
| Study ends | October 18, 2028 |
| Registry record updated | November 24, 2025 |
| Trial ID | NCT07126964 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Adults (≥18) in the ICU on invasive ventilation for up to 5 days who meet the 2012 Berlin criteria for ARDS and have PaO2/FiO2 ≤150 mmHg on FiO2 ≥60% while on protective ventilation settings are the intended participants.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients already proned during the same ICU stay, those on ECMO, or those with contraindications to prolonged prone positioning are unlikely to benefit from this intervention.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This interventional trial compares two prone-positioning strategies in invasively ventilated adults with severe ARDS: extended 40-hour prone sessions versus standard 16-hour sessions. Eligible ICU patients within five days of intubation who meet Berlin criteria and protective ventilation targets are enrolled and assigned to one of the two prone-duration approaches while other ventilation parameters are managed per protocol. The primary outcome is mortality at day 28, with monitoring for ventilator-associated complications and safety events. The trial builds on retrospective data suggesting longer prone duration may improve survival and seeks to test that effect prospectively.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, extended prone sessions could reduce 28-day mortality and decrease ventilator-induced lung injury in severe ARDS patients.
How similar studies have gone: Previous randomized trials established benefit for standard prolonged prone sessions (~16 hours, e.g., PROSEVA), and a multicenter retrospective COVID-19 cohort reported better survival with median ~40-hour sessions, but randomized evidence for extended-duration proning is limited.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Age of 18 years * Admitted to ICU. * Under invasive ventilation for a maximum of 5 days. * Meeting the 2012 Berlin criteria for ARDS * Protective ventilation at time of inclusion : 1. Plateau pressure \< 35 cm of H2O at the time of screening 2. VT ≤ 8 ml/kg PBW on all nurse's charts before inclusion 3. PEEP ≥ 5 cm H2O on all nurse's charts before inclusion c. Twice daily blood gas while FiO2 ≥ 60% before inclusion * PaO2/FiO2 ≤ 150 mmHg with FiO2 ≥ 60% and Spo2 between 92 and 96% after optimization by setting PEEP to 10 mmHg, sedation levels optimization and, if necessary, administration of neuromuscular blockers to ensure patient-ventilator synchrony, with VT ≤ 8 ml/kg PBW and Pplateau \< 30 cm H2O. Exclusion Criteria: * PP during the same ICU stay and before inclusion, ECMO before PP, arterio-venous ECMO * persistent PaO₂/FiO₂ ratios \<150 mm Hg, with FiO2 ≥ 60% on all arterial blood gases collected over a 24-hour period without this prompting study inclusion * Spine instability, intracranial pressure \> 20 mmHg, severe brain injury, hemodynamic instability deemed to contraindicate PP by the physician in charge * Home oxygen supplementation * Care limited to comfort measures only * Inclusion in another interventional study including mechanically ventilated patients, which intervention concerns PP and for which mortality à D28 or D30 is the main outcome studied. * Already included in PROSECO * Pregnancy, subject deprived of freedom, Person under conservartorship, no insurance * Refusal to participate expressed by the patient or his/her healthcare proxy or a close relative if present
Where it's running
-
Hôpital Saint-Louis
Paris, France Recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Thaïs Walter, Dr — University Hospital Saint-Louis Lariboisière, APHP
- Study coordinator: Thaïs Walter, Dr
- Email: thais.walter@aphp.fr
- Phone: 33. (0)6. 29. 81. 50. 92
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.