Clinical trial Recruiting at 2 sites Interventional Ages 18 to 88

Exploring virtual reality for managing chronic pain in TMD patients

Official title: Neural Mechanisms of Immersive Virtual Reality in Chronic Pain

Run by University of Maryland, Baltimore · NCT06214923 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing if using virtual reality can help people with chronic pain from temporomandibular disorder feel better compared to a fake VR experience.

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years to 88 Years
SexAll
Enrollment78 (estimated)
SponsorUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore
Academic / other
Locations2 sites (Baltimore, Maryland and 1 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedApril 9, 2024
Main results expectedMay 30, 2026
Study endsNovember 30, 2026
Registry record updatedJuly 7, 2026
Trial IDNCT06214923 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are adults aged 18-88 with a diagnosis of temporomandibular disorder lasting at least three months.

Probably not a fit

Patients with severe psychiatric conditions, degenerative neuromuscular diseases, or recent facial trauma may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This project investigates how immersive virtual reality (VR) can alleviate chronic pain in individuals with temporomandibular disorder (TMD) compared to a placebo effect. The study will analyze both behavioral and neural responses to active VR and sham VR interventions over three-week periods. Participants will be monitored for changes in pain levels and neural activity, specifically focusing on the modulation of pain through endogenous opioids. The goal is to develop low-risk, non-pharmacological pain management strategies.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could provide a novel, effective non-drug approach to managing chronic pain for TMD patients.

How similar studies have gone: Previous studies have shown promise in using virtual reality for pain management, suggesting potential success for this approach.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Age (18-88 years)
* English speaker (written and spoken)
* Temporal Mandibular Disorder (TMD) for at least 3 months
* TMD Grade Chronic Pain Scale (GCPS) ≥ 0

Exclusion Criteria:

* Present or past degenerative neuromuscular disease
* Cardiovascular, neurological diseases, pulmonary abnormalities, kidney disease, liver disease, history of cancer within past 3 years
* Cervical pain (e.g. stenosis, radiculopathy)
* Any personal (or family first degree) history of mania, schizophrenia, or other psychoses
* Severe psychiatric condition (e.g. schizophrenia, bipolar disorders, autism) leading to hospitalization within the last 3 years.
* Use of Antipsychotics (e.g., Risperdal, Ability and clozaril)Lifetime alcohol/drug dependence or alcohol/drug abuse in past 3 months
* Pregnancy or breast feeding
* Color-blindness
* Impaired or uncorrected hearing
* Non-dominant hand
* Any facial trauma that has occurred in the last 6 weeks
* History of a severe facial trauma in the last 2-3 months
* Conditions that would interfere with the VR mask placement (e.g. trauma, burn, infection)
* Known history of severe motion sickness
* Non-removable head cover, artificial hair, certain types of braids or dreadlocks
* History of fainting
* History of angioedema
* Failed drug test (testing for opiates, cocaine, methamphetamines, and amphetamines)

Where it's running

  • Luana Colloca
    Baltimore, Maryland, United States
    Recruiting
  • University of Maryland
    Baltimore, Maryland, United States
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.