Exploring virtual reality for managing chronic pain in TMD patients
Official title: Neural Mechanisms of Immersive Virtual Reality in Chronic Pain
Run by University of Maryland, Baltimore · NCT06214923 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study is testing if using virtual reality can help people with chronic pain from temporomandibular disorder feel better compared to a fake VR experience.
Quick facts
| Study type | Interventional |
|---|---|
| Ages | 18 Years to 88 Years |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 78 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | University of Maryland, Baltimore Academic / other |
| Locations | 2 sites (Baltimore, Maryland and 1 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | April 9, 2024 |
| Main results expected | May 30, 2026 |
| Study ends | November 30, 2026 |
| Registry record updated | July 7, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT06214923 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates are adults aged 18-88 with a diagnosis of temporomandibular disorder lasting at least three months.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with severe psychiatric conditions, degenerative neuromuscular diseases, or recent facial trauma may not benefit from this study.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This project investigates how immersive virtual reality (VR) can alleviate chronic pain in individuals with temporomandibular disorder (TMD) compared to a placebo effect. The study will analyze both behavioral and neural responses to active VR and sham VR interventions over three-week periods. Participants will be monitored for changes in pain levels and neural activity, specifically focusing on the modulation of pain through endogenous opioids. The goal is to develop low-risk, non-pharmacological pain management strategies.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this study could provide a novel, effective non-drug approach to managing chronic pain for TMD patients.
How similar studies have gone: Previous studies have shown promise in using virtual reality for pain management, suggesting potential success for this approach.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Age (18-88 years) * English speaker (written and spoken) * Temporal Mandibular Disorder (TMD) for at least 3 months * TMD Grade Chronic Pain Scale (GCPS) ≥ 0 Exclusion Criteria: * Present or past degenerative neuromuscular disease * Cardiovascular, neurological diseases, pulmonary abnormalities, kidney disease, liver disease, history of cancer within past 3 years * Cervical pain (e.g. stenosis, radiculopathy) * Any personal (or family first degree) history of mania, schizophrenia, or other psychoses * Severe psychiatric condition (e.g. schizophrenia, bipolar disorders, autism) leading to hospitalization within the last 3 years. * Use of Antipsychotics (e.g., Risperdal, Ability and clozaril)Lifetime alcohol/drug dependence or alcohol/drug abuse in past 3 months * Pregnancy or breast feeding * Color-blindness * Impaired or uncorrected hearing * Non-dominant hand * Any facial trauma that has occurred in the last 6 weeks * History of a severe facial trauma in the last 2-3 months * Conditions that would interfere with the VR mask placement (e.g. trauma, burn, infection) * Known history of severe motion sickness * Non-removable head cover, artificial hair, certain types of braids or dreadlocks * History of fainting * History of angioedema * Failed drug test (testing for opiates, cocaine, methamphetamines, and amphetamines)
Where it's running
-
Luana Colloca
Baltimore, Maryland, United States Recruiting -
University of Maryland
Baltimore, Maryland, United States Recruiting
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: Research Coordinator
- Email: NRSCollocaLab@umaryland.edu
- Phone: 410-706-5975
Similar studies
Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.
-
Breathing and VR Nature Videos in Angiography Patients
This trial tests whether breathing meditation with VR nature videos can reduce anxiety and improve comfort for adults undergoing coronary angiography.
-
Botulinum toxin for jaw myofascial pain in adults
This study tests whether injecting botulinum toxin into jaw muscles helps reduce pain and improve mouth opening in adults with stubborn temporomandibular myofascial pain.
-
Support COPD patients with a reality-augmented coach for physical activity
This study tests a reality-augmented coach to guide and motivate adults with COPD to exercise in a real-world setting.
-
Intrathecal Morphine or Dexmedetomidine for Pain After Spine Fixation
This study tests whether delivering pain medicine into the spinal fluid with morphine or dexmedetomidine can better relieve pain after lumbar spine fixation surgery compared with placebo.
-
Virtual reality to reduce pain and anxiety during ingrown toenail surgery
In adults having outpatient ingrown toenail surgery under local anesthesia, this study tests whether using virtual reality helps reduce pain and anxiety compared with standard care.
-
VR After Hip Replacement: See if Virtual Reality Helps Pain and Comfort
This study tests whether virtual reality can help adults recover after total hip replacement by reducing pain and anxiety and improving comfort.
How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.