Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Interventional Ages 18 to 60

Exploring time perception in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder using virtual reality

Official title: EEG and Behavioural Correlates of Virtual Reality Treatment of Environmental Zeitgebers in Schizophrenia and Bipolar Disorder

Run by Institut National de la Santé Et de la Recherche Médicale, France · NCT04432116 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is trying to see how people with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder experience time differently by using virtual reality games.

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years to 60 Years
SexAll
Enrollment120 (estimated)
SponsorInstitut National de la Santé Et de la Recherche Médicale, France
Government
Locations1 site (Strasbourg)
StatusRecruiting
StartedAugust 12, 2021
Main results expectedMay 12, 2027
Study endsMay 12, 2027
Registry record updatedMarch 11, 2026
Trial IDNCT04432116 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates include adults aged 18 to 60 diagnosed with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder.

Probably not a fit

Patients with acute psychotic episodes or those outside the specified age range may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This study investigates how patients with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder perceive the passage of time, which may be linked to their sense of self. Using virtual reality, the researchers will create playful methods to evaluate time-related disorders in these patients compared to healthy individuals. The protocol involves two experimental sessions where participants will estimate time intervals after engaging in virtual reality games designed around temporal waiting. The goal is to better understand time perception alterations and their potential implications for predicting psychotic episodes.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to improved methods for predicting psychotic conversions in vulnerable patients.

How similar studies have gone: While the approach of using virtual reality for assessing time perception is innovative, similar studies have shown promise in understanding cognitive processes in psychiatric disorders.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* \- Participant, male or female, between 18 and 60 years old
* Subject affiliated to a social health insurance scheme (beneficiary or entitled person)
* Subject who has dated and signed an informed consent form
* For a woman of childbearing age, negative pregnancy test and effective contraception throughout the study
* A patient under guardianship, whose guardian has dated and signed a consent, as well as the patient if able.
* A patient under guardianship, whose consent has been obtained, if necessary, by the guardian or with the assistance of the guardian, prior to the commencement of any trial-related procedures.

Patients only:

* Patients with psychotic disorders (schizophrenia-like): Patients with diagnostic criteria for schizophrenia as defined by the DSM V (American Psychiatric Association, 2015).
* Patients with Bipolar Disorder: A patient with diagnostic criteria for bipolar disorder as defined by the DSM V (American Psychiatric Association, 2015).

Exclusion Criteria:

* Substance Use Disorders (as defined by DSM-V)
* Intake of benzodiazepines (in the period before inclusion, for a duration equivalent to 5 half-lives of the product), cannabis (in the 2 months before inclusion) or hallucinogenic substances (in the period before inclusion, for a duration equivalent to 5 half-lives of the product).
* A neurological pathology or sequelae
* Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
* Borderline personality disorder
* Disabling sensory impairment, including visual acuity (corrected, if applicable) \< 0.8 (due to the use of visual aids) (Freiburg Vision Test, Bach 1996)
* Person deprived of liberty or under the safeguard of justice
* Pregnant, parturient or breastfeeding women
* Subject in a period of exclusion defined by another clinical study.

Healthy volunteers only:

History of major neurological or psychiatric illness with ongoing psychotropic medication (i.e., antidepressant, thyroid regulator, antipsychotic, benzodiazepine or hypnotic).

Patients only:

Only patients treated with neuroleptics, whether or not combined with an anti-parkinsonian corrector or anti-depressant, will be included. Patients taking benzodiazepines will be excluded

Where it's running

  • Services de Psychiatrie I et II - Pôle de Psychiatrie CHRU Strasbourg
    Strasbourg, France
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.