Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Observational Ages 18 and up

Exploring the gut microbiome's role in cancer treatment response

Official title: The Gut Microbiome and Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Therapy in Solid Tumors

Run by VastBiome · NCT05037825 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing how the bacteria in the gut might affect how well cancer patients respond to a specific type of treatment called immune checkpoint inhibitors.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment800 (estimated)
SponsorVastBiome
Industry-sponsored
Drugs / interventionschemotherapy, radiation, immunotherapy
Locations1 site (Elizabethtown, Kentucky)
StatusRecruiting
StartedNovember 22, 2021
Main results expectedSeptember 14, 2023
Study endsSeptember 14, 2028
Registry record updatedApril 27, 2022
Trial IDNCT05037825 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates include adults aged 18 and older diagnosed with stages I-IV of specific solid tumors who are planning to receive checkpoint inhibitor therapy.

Probably not a fit

Patients with mental incapacity, those who are incarcerated, pregnant individuals, or those with active brain metastases may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This observational study investigates how the gut microbiome may influence the effectiveness of immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy in patients with various solid tumors, including non-small-cell lung carcinoma, malignant melanoma, renal cell carcinoma, and triple-negative breast cancer. By collecting longitudinal samples and assessing the composition and function of gut microbiota, the study aims to identify potential biomarkers for clinical response to immunotherapy. Participants will provide stool specimens and undergo treatment with checkpoint inhibitors while their microbiome data is analyzed to understand its relationship with treatment outcomes.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to personalized cancer therapies that enhance treatment efficacy based on individual microbiome profiles.

How similar studies have gone: While the role of the microbiome in cancer treatment is an emerging field, this study's large cohort approach is relatively novel and aims to build upon preliminary findings.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Men or women ≥18 years of age
2. Screened negative for COVID-19 symptoms at time of consent, as per institutional policy and as applicable for the duration of the COVID-19 pandemic
3. Diagnosed with stages I-IV primary NSCLC, MM, TNBC or RCC
4. Plan to be treated at a partner cancer site with a checkpoint inhibitor (anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, or anti-CTLA-4) as a single agent or in combination with another checkpoint inhibitor or other treatment agent or modality (e.g., targeted therapy, chemotherapy, surgery, radiation, etc.) in accordance with FDA-labeled use of the agent
5. Able to provide informed consent and answer study questionnaires in either English or Spanish
6. Able to provide stool specimens for research purposes

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Mental incapacity
2. Incarcerated individuals
3. Pregnancy (by self-report of pregnancy status)
4. Experiencing active brain metastasis/metastases
5. Treatment with checkpoint inhibitor in off-label capacity or through a clinical/interventional trial
6. Active participation in an immuno-oncology clinical/interventional trial or pharma-sponsored observational study

Where it's running

  • Baptist Health Clinical Research
    Elizabethtown, Kentucky, United States
    Recruiting

Study contacts

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.