Exploring the effects of Daoist standing meditation on well-being

Standing Like a Tree: Effects and Mechanisms of Daoist Zhanzhuang on Human Flourishing

Not applicable Interventional University of North Carolina, Charlotte · NCT06573034

This study is testing whether practicing Daoist standing meditation can improve well-being and reduce stress compared to doing a simple wall squat.

Quick facts

PhaseNot applicable
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment120 (estimated)
Ages18 Years to 25 Years
SexAll
SponsorUniversity of North Carolina, Charlotte Academic / other
Drugs / interventionschemotherapy
Locations1 site (Charlotte, North Carolina)
Trial IDNCT06573034 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This project investigates how Daoist Zhanzhuang, a standing meditation practice, influences human flourishing by examining its physiological, psychological, and spiritual effects. The study employs a two-arm randomized controlled design, comparing the effects of Daoist Zhanzhuang to a sham wall squat. Participants will engage in a three-week intensive practice followed by a nine-week self-guided phase, with various assessments including heart rate variability, inflammatory biomarkers, and psychological scales. The aim is to understand the mechanisms behind the practice and its potential benefits for stress and well-being.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates are young adults aged 18 to 25 who experience moderate stress and can commit to the study's duration.

Not a fit: Patients with recent experience in qigong practices or those on medications affecting immune function or heart rate may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could provide insights into alternative methods for enhancing well-being and managing stress.

How similar studies have performed: Previous studies have shown positive outcomes for Zhanzhuang in improving physical and emotional well-being, but this study's active control design is novel.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. young adults aged between 18 and 25 years old when they enroll;
2. be willing and available (e.g., intend to remain in Charlotte or the surrounding area or willing to travel to UNCC campus for in person visits) to participate to 12 month study;
3. able to stand for 30 minutes;
4. scoring above 18 on the Perceived Stress Scale (moderate stress); and
5. able to read, speak and understand English.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. experience of qigong-related practice in the past 5 years;
2. reporting regular medication use that directly modulates immune system functioning (e.g., steroids, cytokine inhibitors, high levels of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medication, chemotherapy, etc.) or sedates the nervous system (e.g., benzodiazepines, anti-epileptics, tranquilizers, etc.) or alters heart rate (e.g., beta blockers, calcium channel blocker, stimulants, etc.);
3. self-reported illicit drug use in the past 3 months or substance dependence over the past month (e.g., alcohol binge drinking 2+ days/week, using tobacco or nicotine products 5+ days/week, cannabis and related products 2+ days/week, etc.);
4. physical impairment that does not allow them to stand for 30 mins (e.g., severe obesity, need wheel-chair or equipment to assist with walking, recent injury that limits standing, etc.), and
5. severe mental health conditions that could prevent regular practice (e.g., hospitalized in the past 12 months for mental health condition).

Where this trial is running

Charlotte, North Carolina

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Stress, PhysiologicalStress, PsychologicalInflammatory ResponseWell-Being, PsychologicalHuman FlourishingDaoist ZhanzhuangHeart Rate VariabilityImmune Function
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.