Exploring the connection between diet-related muscle loss and obesity in patients with type 2 diabetes

Fighting Western-diet Derived AGEs to Mitigate Muscle Wasting in Sarcobesity:Observational Study on the Relationship Between AGE Levels and Sarcobesity in an Adult Population Affected by Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Observational Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Maggiore della Carita · NCT06438900

This study looks at how certain harmful substances in food might cause muscle loss in people with obesity and type 2 diabetes to see if it affects their overall health.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Enrollment195 (estimated)
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
SponsorAzienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Maggiore della Carita Academic / other
Locations1 site (Novara)
Trial IDNCT06438900 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This observational study investigates the relationship between advanced glycation end products (AGEs) and muscle wasting in adults with obesity and type 2 diabetes or lipodystrophy. It aims to determine how dietary AGEs contribute to muscle loss and the progression of sarcopenia, which may lead to severe metabolic issues. The study will evaluate circulating AGE levels in the skin and correlate these with the stage of sarcopenia in participants. Additionally, it will analyze clinical data to identify relevant metabolites and metabolic pathways involved in this process.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates include adults with obesity and a diagnosis of type 2 diabetes or lipodystrophy within 15 years of study entry.

Not a fit: Patients under 18 years, those with secondary obesity, genetic disorders, or certain inflammatory and cancer conditions may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to targeted interventions that mitigate muscle loss and improve metabolic health in patients with obesity and type 2 diabetes.

How similar studies have performed: While the specific approach of linking AGEs to muscle wasting in this context is novel, related studies have explored the impact of diet on metabolic health and muscle loss.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients of both sexes.
* Adults.
* BMI compatible with obesity and a diagnosis of type 2 diabetes under good metabolic control (HbA1c \< 7.5%) within 15 years of entry into the study or diagnosis of lipodystrophy (included in the European Consortium of Lipodystrophies (ECLip) Registry (eclip-web.org))

Exclusion Criteria:

* Age under 18 years.
* Secondary obesity or genetic diseases (Prader-Willi Syndrome, Down Syndrome); metabolic and endocrine disorders (Cushing's syndrome, hypothyroidism).
* Subjects with: Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), cancer.
* Confirmed or planned pregnancy during the study participation months.

Where this trial is running

Novara

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions SarcopeniaObesityAdvanced glycation end productsSarcobesitySarcopenic
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.