Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Interventional Ages 19 to 55

Exercise effects on metabolism and blood-cell networks in people with prediabetes

Official title: Profile and Regulatory Network of Exercise in Improving Metabolic Phenotypes of Patients With Prediabetes

Run by Shanghai Zhongshan Hospital · NCT06633575 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This 8-week exercise program will try to improve weight, lab measures, and blood-cell and metabolic biomarkers in overweight or obese adults with prediabetes.

More Prediabetes trials

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages19 Years to 55 Years
SexAll
Enrollment40 (estimated)
SponsorShanghai Zhongshan Hospital
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality)
StatusRecruiting
StartedOctober 12, 2024
Main results expectedOctober 9, 2027
Study endsOctober 9, 2027
Registry record updatedMarch 12, 2026
Trial IDNCT06633575 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal participants are Han Chinese adults who are overweight or obese with prediabetes-range fasting glucose, 2-hour glucose, or HbA1c, are not on anti-hyperglycemic or weight-loss medications, and can consent to and complete an 8-week exercise program.

Probably not a fit

People with uncontrolled hypertension, serious heart/liver/kidney disease, endocrine disorders that affect glucose, recent major weight change, recent use of medications like metformin or GLP-1 agonists, or musculoskeletal problems preventing exercise are unlikely to benefit or be eligible.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This single-center, single-arm self-controlled study will enroll 40 overweight or obese Han Chinese adults with prediabetes for an 8-week supervised exercise program. Clinical measures including body weight, body fat, laboratory blood tests, and resting energy expenditure will be recorded before and after the intervention. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells will be profiled by single-cell sequencing and integrated with metabolomics and phenomic data to identify regulatory networks and potential biomarkers of exercise response. Participants with recent weight-loss interventions, medications affecting metabolism, major organ disease, uncontrolled hypertension, endocrine disorders, or musculoskeletal limitations will be excluded.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could identify biomarkers and mechanisms that explain how exercise improves metabolism and help tailor lifestyle recommendations for people with prediabetes.

How similar studies have gone: Regular exercise is well-known to improve weight and glycemic measures in prediabetes, but using single-cell and multi-omics profiling to find specific exercise-response biomarkers is relatively novel and not yet proven at scale.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Han Chinese
2. 5.6 mmol/L≤fasting blood glucose\<7 mmol/L, and/or 7.8 mmol/L≤2h-postload glucose\<11.1mmol/L, and/or 5.7% ≤HbA1c\<6.5% without anti-hyperglycemic medicine treatment
3. Voluntary participation and provide informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Participated in any clinical study in relation to weight-loss in the past 1 year
2. Had a weight change of more than 10% present weight in the past 1 year
3. Had a drug usage not suitable for this study in the past 3 months, such as hormone drug, orlistat, metformin, GLP-1 receptor agonists, lipid-lowering agents, liver protection drug, etc
4. Presence of diseases influencing glucose and lipid metabolism ,such as hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, Cushing syndrome, etc
5. Poorly controlled blood pressure: systolic blood pressure≥180mmHg, and/or diastolic blood pressure≥100mmHg
6. Presence of serious heart, liver, kidney or systemic diseases
7. Presence of skeletal and muscular diseases which make it difficult to exercise
8. Received any kind of surgery in the past 1 year
9. COVID-19 positive or recovery from COVID-19 within 4 weeks
10. Presence of eating disorders or have a history of eating disorders
11. Presence of sleep disorders
12. Work in disrupted circadian rhythms
13. Pregnancy and breastfeeding women

Where it's running

  • Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University
    Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.