Examining metastatic lymph nodes in each part of the stomach's mesentery during gastrectomy

The Clinical Significance of Examining Metastatic Lymph Nodes in Respective Gastric Mesenteries in the Gastric Cancer Patients Who Received D2 Lymphadenectomy Plus Complete Mesogastric Excision

Observational First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University · NCT07139418

This project will see if the number and location of metastatic lymph nodes across the six stomach mesenteries predict outcomes for adults undergoing D2 plus complete mesogastric excision for gastric cancer.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Enrollment400 (estimated)
Ages18 Years to 85 Years
SexAll
SponsorFirst Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University Academic / other
Drugs / interventionschemotherapy
Locations1 site (Hangzhou, Zhejiang)
Trial IDNCT07139418 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This observational study enrolls adults with primary gastric adenocarcinoma (cT2–4aN0–3M0) who undergo gastrectomy with D2 lymphadenectomy plus complete mesogastric excision at The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University. Investigators will examine the presence of metastatic lymph nodes within each of six predefined gastric mesenteries and record how many mesenteries are involved. They will correlate mesentery involvement and number of metastatic mesenteries with standard TNM staging and patient outcomes to determine prognostic value. Key exclusions include prior neoadjuvant therapy, prior upper abdominal surgery, total or proximal gastrectomy, BMI >30, and other concurrent malignancies.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Adults aged 18–84 with primary gastric adenocarcinoma staged cT2–4aN0–3M0 who are planned for gastrectomy with D2 lymphadenectomy plus complete mesogastric excision, ASA class I–III, and who have not received neoadjuvant therapy.

Not a fit: Patients with cT4b or distant metastases, BMI over 30, prior neoadjuvant therapy or prior upper abdominal surgery, those undergoing total or proximal gastrectomy, or with other malignancies are not likely to benefit or be eligible.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this could allow more precise prognosis and help guide adjuvant treatment and follow‑up based on which mesenteries contain metastatic nodes.

How similar studies have performed: While anatomical nodal mapping has been explored historically, specifically counting metastatic gastric mesenteries as a prognostic marker is relatively novel and not yet broadly validated.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Aged older than 18 years and younger than 85 years
2. Primary gastric adenocarcinoma confirmed by preoperative pathology result
3. cT2-4aN0-3M0 at preoperative evaluation according to the American Joint 8 Committee on Cancer (AJCC) Cancer Staging Manual 8th Edition
4. Patients who received gastrectomy with D2 lymphadenectomy plus complete mesogastric excision
5. American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) class I, II, or III
6. Written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Negative preoperative biopsy
2. Too late tumour stage or metastasis (cT4b/M1)
3. BMI\>30 kg/m2
4. Total gastrectomy or proximal gastrectomy
5. previous neoadjuvant chemotherapy or radiotherapy
6. Previous upper abdominal surgery
7. Combined with other malignant diseases
8. Reject operation

Where this trial is running

Hangzhou, Zhejiang

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Gastric CarcinomaGastric cancerComplete mesogastric excisionGastric mesenteryLymph node metastasis
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.