Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Observational Ages 18 to 45 Women only

Evaluation of pathways for preventing preterm birth

Official title: Prospective Evaluation of Pathways for Preterm Birth: The PEPP Study

Run by University of Kentucky · NCT05246579 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is trying to find ways to prevent preterm birth in pregnant women who are at high risk, while also comparing them to women who are not at risk.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Ages18 Years to 45 Years
SexWomen only
Enrollment240 (estimated)
SponsorUniversity of Kentucky
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Lexington, Kentucky)
StatusRecruiting
StartedFebruary 4, 2022
Main results expectedJuly 1, 2027
Study endsJuly 1, 2027
Registry record updatedAugust 4, 2026
Trial IDNCT05246579 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are pregnant women aged 18 to 45 with singleton gestations who are at high risk for spontaneous preterm birth.

Probably not a fit

Patients with major fetal anomalies, significant uterine malformations, or those currently receiving progesterone treatment may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This observational study involves a prospective cohort of pregnant patients at high risk for spontaneous preterm birth, including those with a history of preterm birth, a short cervix, or symptoms indicative of preterm labor. A control group of nulliparous patients without a short cervix will also be included to provide baseline data. The study aims to enroll 240 patients, with 60 in each group, and will collect serum samples and inflammatory cell data through cervical washing. Standard care interventions, such as progesterone treatment and cervical cerclage, will be maintained regardless of study participation.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could improve understanding and management of preterm birth risk, potentially leading to better outcomes for at-risk pregnancies.

How similar studies have gone: While this study builds on existing knowledge of preterm birth risk factors, its specific approach and methodology may provide novel insights into prevention strategies.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Maternal age from 18 to 45 years of age.
* Singleton gestation.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Treatment with vaginal progesterone or intramuscular progestogen within the previous 4 weeks.
* History of congestive heart failure, chronic renal failure, or uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, or diabetes mellitus with evidence of end organ dysfunction secondary to vascular disease.
* Current pregnancy with a major fetal anomaly or known chromosomal abnormality.
* The subject has a marked uterine anatomic malformation that may alter pregnancy duration such as a septated uterus, unicornuate uterus, or uterine didelphys.
* The subject is considered not capable or unwilling to undergo study procedures and requirements.
* The subject is symptomatic with vaginal bleeding at enrollment visit.

Where it's running

  • University of Kentucky
    Lexington, Kentucky, United States
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.