Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Observational Ages 18 to 70 Women only

Evaluating vulvovaginal graft-versus-host disease and the vaginal microbiome

Official title: Vulvovaginal Graft-versus-Host Disease: Diagnosis and Microbiome Evaluation

Run by Case Comprehensive Cancer Center · NCT06649201 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is trying to see how changes in the vaginal bacteria of women who have a stem cell transplant might relate to the development of vulvovaginal graft-versus-host disease.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Ages18 Years to 70 Years
SexWomen only
Enrollment40 (estimated)
SponsorCase Comprehensive Cancer Center
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Cleveland, Ohio)
StatusRecruiting
StartedDecember 19, 2024
Main results expectedNovember 2026
Study endsFebruary 15, 2027
Registry record updatedSeptember 29, 2026
Trial IDNCT06649201 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are female patients aged 18-70 who are planning to undergo or have undergone allogeneic HCT and may have developed vulvovaginal GVHD.

Probably not a fit

Patients who are unable or unwilling to undergo a vaginal gynecologic exam or who have significant concurrent medical or psychiatric conditions may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This observational study investigates vulvovaginal graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) in female participants undergoing allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT). It aims to characterize the vaginal microbiome before and after transplantation to understand its role in the development of vulvovaginal GVHD. Participants will complete a vulvovaginal symptom questionnaire and undergo vaginal microbiome evaluations at specified intervals. The study seeks to uncover how changes in the vaginal microbiome may correlate with the onset of GVHD.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to improved understanding and management of vulvovaginal GVHD, enhancing the quality of life for affected patients.

How similar studies have gone: While there has been research on the vaginal microbiome in various conditions, this specific focus on vulvovaginal GVHD during allogeneic HCT is novel and has not been extensively studied.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Female participants planning to undergo allogeneic HCT for any disease indication, OR, female participants who have already received HCT and have developed vulvovaginal GVHD during their post-transplant follow-up period
* All conditioning regimens (myeloablative or reduced intensity) will be included.
* All donor sources (HLA matched/mismatched related, unrelated, umbilical cord, haploidentical) will be included.
* All graft sources (bone marrow or peripheral blood stem cells) will be included.
* All GVHD prophylaxis regimens will be included.
* Aged 18-70.
* English speaking and able to sign written informed consent.
* Participants agree to a vaginal gynecologic exam.
* Co-enrollment on other clinical trials will be allowed.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Participants who decline or unable to undergo vaginal gynecologic exam due to any discomfort or pain.
* Any concurrent medical, psychiatric or other illness in which the provider believes the participants may not be able to comply with study assessments.
* Participants with a current diagnosis of a sexually transmitted infection (STI) (Herpes Simplex Virus, Gonorrhea, Chlamydia, Trichomonas,) or a history of previously untreated STI which may incite inflammation that will impact the microbiome.
* Participants with a history of lichen sclerosis, lichen planus, pre-transplant.
* Participants with a history or current diagnosis of vaginal or vulvar malignancy.

Where it's running

  • Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Institute, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center
    Cleveland, Ohio, United States
    Recruiting

Study contacts

  • Principal investigator: Betty K Hamilton, MD — Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Institute, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center
  • Study coordinator: Betty K Hamilton, MD
  • Email: TaussigResearch@ccf.org
  • Phone: 1-866-223-8100

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.