Evaluating vulvovaginal graft-versus-host disease and the vaginal microbiome
Official title: Vulvovaginal Graft-versus-Host Disease: Diagnosis and Microbiome Evaluation
Run by Case Comprehensive Cancer Center · NCT06649201 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study is trying to see how changes in the vaginal bacteria of women who have a stem cell transplant might relate to the development of vulvovaginal graft-versus-host disease.
Quick facts
| Study type | Observational |
|---|---|
| Ages | 18 Years to 70 Years |
| Sex | Women only |
| Enrollment | 40 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Case Comprehensive Cancer Center Academic / other |
| Locations | 1 site (Cleveland, Ohio) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | December 19, 2024 |
| Main results expected | November 2026 |
| Study ends | February 15, 2027 |
| Registry record updated | September 29, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT06649201 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates are female patients aged 18-70 who are planning to undergo or have undergone allogeneic HCT and may have developed vulvovaginal GVHD.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients who are unable or unwilling to undergo a vaginal gynecologic exam or who have significant concurrent medical or psychiatric conditions may not benefit from this study.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This observational study investigates vulvovaginal graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) in female participants undergoing allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT). It aims to characterize the vaginal microbiome before and after transplantation to understand its role in the development of vulvovaginal GVHD. Participants will complete a vulvovaginal symptom questionnaire and undergo vaginal microbiome evaluations at specified intervals. The study seeks to uncover how changes in the vaginal microbiome may correlate with the onset of GVHD.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to improved understanding and management of vulvovaginal GVHD, enhancing the quality of life for affected patients.
How similar studies have gone: While there has been research on the vaginal microbiome in various conditions, this specific focus on vulvovaginal GVHD during allogeneic HCT is novel and has not been extensively studied.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Female participants planning to undergo allogeneic HCT for any disease indication, OR, female participants who have already received HCT and have developed vulvovaginal GVHD during their post-transplant follow-up period * All conditioning regimens (myeloablative or reduced intensity) will be included. * All donor sources (HLA matched/mismatched related, unrelated, umbilical cord, haploidentical) will be included. * All graft sources (bone marrow or peripheral blood stem cells) will be included. * All GVHD prophylaxis regimens will be included. * Aged 18-70. * English speaking and able to sign written informed consent. * Participants agree to a vaginal gynecologic exam. * Co-enrollment on other clinical trials will be allowed. Exclusion Criteria: * Participants who decline or unable to undergo vaginal gynecologic exam due to any discomfort or pain. * Any concurrent medical, psychiatric or other illness in which the provider believes the participants may not be able to comply with study assessments. * Participants with a current diagnosis of a sexually transmitted infection (STI) (Herpes Simplex Virus, Gonorrhea, Chlamydia, Trichomonas,) or a history of previously untreated STI which may incite inflammation that will impact the microbiome. * Participants with a history of lichen sclerosis, lichen planus, pre-transplant. * Participants with a history or current diagnosis of vaginal or vulvar malignancy.
Where it's running
-
Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Institute, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center
Cleveland, Ohio, United States Recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Betty K Hamilton, MD — Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Institute, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center
- Study coordinator: Betty K Hamilton, MD
- Email: TaussigResearch@ccf.org
- Phone: 1-866-223-8100
Similar studies
Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.
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Low-dose liposomal amphotericin B to prevent invasive fungal infections in neutropenic children
This study tests whether giving a fixed low dose of liposomal amphotericin B can prevent invasive fungal infections in children aged 3–17 who are severely neutropenic after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation or similar high-risk conditions.
-
Madecassoside tablets plus standard therapy for sclered scl-cGVHD after allo-HSCT
This study tests whether adding madecassoside tablets to standard therapy can help people with scleral chronic graft-versus-host disease after stem cell transplant.
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T-cell–guided letermovir stopping after allogeneic stem cell transplant
This tests whether using a CMV-specific T-cell blood test to decide when adult CMV-positive patients can stop letermovir after allogeneic stem cell transplant keeps them protected while avoiding unnecessary drug exposure.
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Fatigue and thinking problems after allogeneic stem cell transplant (synapse damage or brain GVHD)
This project uses PET scans and spinal fluid samples to try to find why people who had an allogeneic stem cell transplant have persistent fatigue and thinking problems.
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Fecal microbiota transplantation for steroid-refractory acute GI-GvHD
This trial tests whether fecal microbiota transplantation can help adults with steroid-refractory acute gastrointestinal graft-versus-host disease after stem cell transplant.
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Adding etanercept to ruxolitinib for severe steroid-refractory acute GVHD
This trial will test whether adding the TNF blocker etanercept to ruxolitinib helps people with severe acute GVHD that did not respond to steroids.
How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.