Clinical trial Recruiting at 40 sites Phase 3 Interventional Ages 1 Year to 17

Evaluating Upadacitinib and Tocilizumab for Treating Systemic Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis in Children

Official title: A Multicenter, Randomized Open-Label Study to Assess the Efficacy, Safety, and Pharmacokinetics of Upadacitinib With a Tocilizumab Reference Arm in Subjects From 1 Year to Less Than 18 Years Old With Active Systemic Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis

Run by AbbVie · NCT05609630 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing whether a new drug called upadacitinib is safe and effective for children and teens with systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis compared to an existing treatment called tocilizumab.

Quick facts

PhasePhase 3
Study typeInterventional
Ages1 Year to 17 Years
SexAll
Enrollment90 (estimated)
SponsorAbbVie
Industry-sponsored
Drugs / interventionstocilizumab, upadacitinib
Locations45 sites (Phoenix, Arizona and 44 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedOctober 2, 2023
Main results expectedJune 2029
Study endsJune 2029
Registry record updatedSeptember 15, 2026
Trial IDNCT05609630 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are pediatric and adolescent patients aged 1 to under 18 years with active sJIA who have not responded adequately to previous treatments.

Probably not a fit

Patients who have previously been treated with IL-6 inhibitors may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This clinical trial investigates the safety and effectiveness of upadacitinib, an investigational drug, in treating pediatric and adolescent patients aged 1 to under 18 years with active systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis (sJIA). Participants will receive either upadacitinib or tocilizumab, a reference treatment, and the study will assess changes in disease activity and any adverse events. The trial aims to provide insights into how these drugs move through the body and their impact on this chronic condition.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could offer a new effective treatment option for children suffering from systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis.

How similar studies have gone: Other studies have shown promise in treating juvenile idiopathic arthritis with similar approaches, but this specific combination is being evaluated for the first time.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

\- Baseline with a total body weight of 10 kg or higher at screening and symptoms of systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis (sJIA) according to International League of Associations for Rheumatology (ILAR) criteria for at least 6 weeks prior to Screening, with onset prior to 16 years old, and meet the following conditions:

* Must have active sJIA with at least 2 active joints at Screening and Baseline, fever more than 38°C on at least one day within 14 consecutive days before the Screening Visit, and an erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) or high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) \> upper limit of normal (ULN) at Screening. OR At least 4 active joints at Screening and Baseline and an ESR or hsCRP \> ULN at Screening.
* Must have inadequate response to previous treatment with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and/or systemic glucocorticoids, as judged by the investigator.
* For Cohort 1, participants must not have had previous treatment with any IL-6 inhibitor. For Cohort 2, participants must have an intolerance or inadequate response to an IL-6 inhibitor as judged by the investigator.

Note: For Cohort 1, participants must be ages 2 to \< 18 years old in countries where SC tocilizumab is not approved for sJIA.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Has any type of juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA), other than sJIA, as defined by the ILAR criteria, and must not have a history or presence of any other autoimmune inflammatory condition other than sJIA.
* Has uncontrolled severe systemic disease and/or impeding or active macrophage activation syndrome within 1 month prior to Baseline.

Where it's running

  • Phoenix Children's Hospital /ID# 253403
    Phoenix, Arizona, United States
    Recruiting
  • Childrens National Medical Center /ID# 253344
    Washington D.C., District of Columbia, United States
    Recruiting
  • Boston Childrens Health Physicians /ID# 253437
    Valhalla, New York, United States
    Recruiting
  • Cincinnati Childrens Hospital Medical Center /ID# 251827
    Cincinnati, Ohio, United States
    Recruiting
  • Randall Children's Hospital /ID# 251829
    Portland, Oregon, United States
    Recruiting
  • Instituto CAICI S.R.L /ID# 251448
    Rosario, Santa Fe Province, Argentina
    Recruiting
Show 39 more locations
  • Centro de Investigaciones Medicas Tucuman /ID# 251781
    San Miguel de Tucumán, Tucumán Province, Argentina
    Recruiting
  • Hospital de Niños de la Santisima Trinidad /ID# 252736
    Córdoba, Argentina
    Recruiting
  • Landeskrankenhaus Bregenz /ID# 266317
    Bregenz, Vorarlberg, Austria
    Recruiting
  • Hospital Sao Paulo /ID# 251765
    São Paulo, Brazil
    Recruiting
  • Hospital das Clinicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Sao /ID# 251764
    São Paulo, Brazil
    Recruiting
  • The Childrens Hospital of Chongqing Medical University /ID# 251539
    Chongqing, Chongqing Municipality, China
    Recruiting
  • Children'S Hospital Of Soochow University /ID# 251755
    Suzhou, Jiangsu, China
    Recruiting
  • Xi'an Children's Hospital /ID# 251693
    Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
    Recruiting
  • Children's Hospital of Fudan University /ID# 251619
    Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China
    Recruiting
  • The Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine /ID# 251754
    Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
    Recruiting
  • Universitaetsklinikum Freiburg /ID# 253288
    Freiburg im Breisgau, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany
    Recruiting
  • Asklepios Klinik Sankt Augustin /ID# 251565
    Sankt Augustin, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
    Recruiting
  • St. Josef-Stift Sendenhorst /ID# 268680
    Sendenhorst, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
    Recruiting
  • Helios Klinikum Berlin - Buch /ID# 279847
    Berlin, Germany
    Recruiting
  • Hamburger Zentrum fuer Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie /ID# 251564
    Hamburg, Germany
    Recruiting
  • Semmelweis Egyetem /ID# 266750
    Budapest, Hungary
    Recruiting
  • Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Meyer /ID# 251775
    Florence, Firenze, Italy
    Recruiting
  • IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini /ID# 251776
    Genoa, Genova, Italy
    Recruiting
  • Hyogo Prefectural Kobe Children'S Hospital - Minatojima /ID# 251649
    Kobe, Hyōgo, Japan
    Recruiting
  • St Marianna University School Of Medicine /ID# 251623
    Kawasaki-shi, Kanagawa, Japan
    Recruiting
  • Niigata University Medical and Dental Hospital /ID# 251538
    Niigata, Niigata, Japan
    Recruiting
  • Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University Hospital /ID# 252092
    Takatsuki-shi, Osaka, Japan
    Recruiting
  • Institute of Science Tokyo Hospital /ID# 251505
    Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
    Recruiting
  • CREA de Guadalajara SC /ID# 252917
    Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico
    Recruiting
  • Universitair Medisch Centrum Utrecht /ID# 267435
    Utrecht, Netherlands
    Recruiting
  • Hospital Sant Joan de Deu /ID# 251353
    Esplugues de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain
    Recruiting
  • Hospital Universitario y Politecnico La Fe /ID# 251352
    Valencia, Spain
    Recruiting
  • Queen Silvia Children's Hosp /ID# 251318
    Gothenburg, Västra Götaland County, Sweden
    Recruiting
  • National Taiwan University Hospital /ID# 267387
    Taipei, Taiwan
    Recruiting
  • Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital /ID# 267390
    Taoyuan City, Taiwan
    Recruiting
  • Istanbul University Istanbul Medical Faculty /ID# 251652
    Istanbul, Turkey (Türkiye)
    Recruiting
  • Istanbul Universitesi-Cerrahpasa Cerrahpasa Tip Fakultesi /ID# 251651
    Istanbul, Turkey (Türkiye)
    Recruiting
  • Umraniye Training and Res Hosp /ID# 251653
    Istanbul, Turkey (Türkiye)
    Recruiting
  • Great Ormond Street Children's Hospital /ID# 251512
    London, Greater London, United Kingdom
    Recruiting
  • Levine Children's Hospital /ID# 253491
    Charlotte, North Carolina, United States
    Completed
  • Monash Health - Monash Medical Centre - Clayton /ID# 251691
    Clayton, Victoria, Australia
    Completed
  • Royal Children's Hospital /ID# 251663
    Parkville, Victoria, Australia
    Completed
  • CMiP - Centro Mineiro de Pesquisa Ltda - ME /ID# 251769
    Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, Brazil
    Completed
  • Gazi University Medical Faculty /ID# 253677
    Ankara, Turkey (Türkiye)
    Completed

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.