Evaluating the use of surgical mesh in breast reconstruction

Randomized Feasibility Trial for Mesh in Pre-Pectoral Reconstruction

Not applicable Interventional University of California, Los Angeles · NCT05190978

This study is testing if using surgical mesh can improve the results of breast reconstruction for women who are having surgery right after a mastectomy.

Quick facts

PhaseNot applicable
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment120 (estimated)
Ages22 Years to 75 Years
SexFemale
SponsorUniversity of California, Los Angeles Academic / other
Locations1 site (Los Angeles, California)
Trial IDNCT05190978 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This pilot study is a randomized multi-center trial aimed at assessing the effectiveness and safety of using surgical mesh, specifically acellular dermal matrices, in pre-pectoral breast reconstruction. The study will involve female patients undergoing immediate reconstruction after mastectomy, comparing outcomes between those receiving mesh assistance and those who do not. By addressing the risks and benefits of this approach, the trial seeks to provide critical data that could influence future practices in breast reconstruction. The research is particularly timely given the increasing reliance on these devices without robust evidence of their efficacy.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates are female patients aged 22 to 75 who are undergoing unilateral or bilateral immediate pre-pectoral reconstruction with tissue expanders.

Not a fit: Patients who may not benefit include those with unfavorable intraoperative conditions for immediate reconstruction, those undergoing contralateral submuscular reconstruction, or those who are pregnant.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could provide valuable insights into the safety and effectiveness of surgical mesh in breast reconstruction, potentially improving patient outcomes.

How similar studies have performed: While this approach is novel in the context of randomized trials for mesh in breast reconstruction, previous studies have highlighted the need for rigorous evaluation of such devices.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Female patients age 22 to 75 undergoing unilateral or bilateral immediate pre-pectoral reconstruction with tissue expanders
* Prophylactic and oncologic mastectomies are both acceptable
* Nipple sparing and skin sparing mastectomy techniques are both acceptable

Exclusion Criteria:

* Intraoperative assessment demonstrates unfavorable conditions (ie poor mastectomy skin flap thickness or viability) for immediate pre-pectoral reconstruction in any breast
* Bilateral reconstruction patients undergoing contralateral submuscular reconstruction
* Direct-to-implant reconstruction
* Pregnancy
* Delayed reconstruction

Where this trial is running

Los Angeles, California

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Breast CancerBreast ImplantComplications, Infection or Inflammationbreast cancerbreast reconstructionbreast implant
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.