Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Observational Ages 18 to 75

Evaluating the impact of tumor microenvironment on treatment outcomes in advanced gastric cancer

Official title: An Observational Study of Relationship Between Perioperative Treatment Efficacy and The Tumor Microenvironment for Locally Advanced Resectable Gastric and Gastro-oesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma

Run by Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University · NCT04850729 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is trying to see how the environment around tumors in patients with advanced stomach cancer affects how well their treatment works.

More Gastric Adenocarcinoma trials

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Ages18 Years to 75 Years
SexAll
Enrollment169 (estimated)
SponsorNanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University
Academic / other
Drugs / interventionschemotherapy, immunotherapy
Locations1 site (Guangzhou, Guangdong)
StatusRecruiting
StartedMay 25, 2021
Main results expectedApril 1, 2026
Study endsApril 1, 2026
Registry record updatedMay 30, 2025
Trial IDNCT04850729 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are adults aged 18-75 with locally advanced resectable gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma who are willing to provide tumor tissue samples.

Probably not a fit

Patients with HER2-positive tumors or significant cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This observational study aims to assess the relationship between the efficacy of perioperative drug treatment and the tumor microenvironment in patients with locally advanced resectable gastric and gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma. By analyzing tumor microenvironment scores derived from transcriptomic data, the study seeks to identify potential biomarkers that can predict treatment outcomes and guide personalized immunotherapy strategies. Eligible patients will provide residual tumor tissue samples for analysis, and their treatment will follow established clinical guidelines. The goal is to enhance the understanding of how the tumor microenvironment influences treatment efficacy.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to improved patient selection for perioperative treatments, enhancing outcomes for those with gastric cancer.

How similar studies have gone: While the role of the tumor microenvironment in cancer treatment is being explored, this specific approach to linking TME scores with perioperative treatment outcomes is relatively novel.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Histologically or cytologically confirmed locally advanced resectable gastric and gastro-oesophageal junction adenocarcinoma at the stage of cT2-T4aNxM0 (AJCC 8th) without distant metastases and without infiltration of adjacent structures and organs.
2. 18-75 years old.
3. Willing to provide residual tumor tissues after routine clinical diagnosis for tumor microenvironment detection analysis.
4. Patients agree to participate in the study and sign the informed consent.
5. Patients need to receive perioperative drug therapy.
6. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status score of 0 to 1.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) is positive, that is, tissue immunohistochemical staining (IHC) (3+) or IHC (2+), and tissue fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) is positive.
2. Patients with major cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases (such as congestive heart failure, unstable heart colic, atrial fibrillation, stroke, transient ischemic attack, etc.).
3. Allergies or contraindications to common chemotherapy drugs, immunotherapy drugs or the ingredients.
4. Women who are pregnant, breast-feeding.
5. Other conditions the investigator believes that it is not suitable to participate in this study.

Where it's running

  • Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University
    Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.