Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Phase1; Phase2 Interventional Ages 18 to 120 Women only

Evaluating the effects of NAD+ boosting on immunity in lupus patients

Official title: Double-blind Placebo Controlled Study to Evaluate the Effect of NAD+ Boosting With Nicotinamide Riboside on Immunometabolism and Immunity in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

Run by National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC) · NCT06032923 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing if taking a supplement called nicotinamide riboside can help improve the immune system and reduce inflammation in women with lupus.

More Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) trials

Quick facts

PhasePhase1; Phase2
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years to 120 Years
SexWomen only
Enrollment78 (estimated)
SponsorNational Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC)
NIH
Drugs / interventionsrituximab, belimumab, methotrexate, cyclophosphamide
Locations1 site (Bethesda, Maryland)
StatusRecruiting
StartedMarch 13, 2024
Main results expectedAugust 1, 2028
Study endsAugust 1, 2028
Registry record updatedJuly 31, 2026
Trial IDNCT06032923 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are female patients aged 18 and older diagnosed with systemic lupus erythematosus and exhibiting mild to moderate disease activity.

Probably not a fit

Patients with severe disease activity or those on high doses of glucocorticoids or immunosuppressive drugs may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This clinical trial investigates the impact of nicotinamide riboside (NR) supplementation on immunometabolism and inflammation in women with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). The study is designed as a double-blind, placebo-controlled intervention, focusing on how NR can modulate type I interferon signaling and improve endothelial function. Participants will be assessed for changes in immune cell behavior and metabolic profiles, with a primary endpoint measuring the secretion of interferon-beta in response to treatment. The trial aims to provide insights into potential therapeutic strategies for managing SLE.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to improved management of systemic lupus erythematosus by enhancing immune function and reducing inflammation.

How similar studies have gone: Previous studies have shown promising results with NAD+ boosting in other contexts, but this specific approach in SLE is novel.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
* INCLUSION CRITERIA:

In order to be eligible to participate in this study, an individual must meet all of the following criteria:

SLE subjects:

* Female subjects 18 years or older who meets \> 3 of 11 modified Am. Coll. of Rheumatology (ACR) (1997) Revised Criteria for SLE and mild/moderate disease activity defined as an SLE Disease Activity Index 2000(SLEDAI 2K) between zero and less than or equal to 14 at screening;
* If on glucocorticoids, the dose must be less than or equal to 20 mg daily and stable for at least 4 weeks prior to screening;
* If on hydroxychloroquine or other antimalarials such as chloroquine or quinacrine, dose must have been stable for the 12 weeks prior to screening. The max. allowed doses - hydroxychloroquine 400 mg/day, chloroquine phosphate 500 mg/day and quinacrine 100 mg/day;
* If on immunosuppressive drugs (methotrexate, azathioprine, mycophenolate mofetil, cyclosporine, tacrolimus); dose must have been stable for the 12 weeks prior to screening
* Subjects of childbearing potential must agree to practice effective birth control for the duration of the study;
* Stated willingness to comply with all study procedures and availability for the duration of the study;
* Agreement to adhere to Lifestyle Considerations throughout study duration;
* Ability of subject to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.
* If on vitamin B3 or tryptophan supplementation at screening, willing to stop it at least 6 weeks before the baseline visit.

Control subjects:

* Female subjects 18 years or older
* No history of autoimmune or inflammatory disease
* If on vitamin B3 or tryptophan supplementation at screening, willing to stop it at least 6 weeks before the blood draw visit.

EXCLUSION CRITERIA:

SLE Subjects:

* Active renal or central nervous system disease or major renal or hepatic dysfunction;
* Treatment with rituximab, belimumab or any other biologic agent within the 6 months prior to screening
* Treatment with cyclophosphamide or IVIG within the 6 months prior to screening and or increase in glucocorticoid dose within 4 weeks of screening;
* Pregnancy or lactation (nursing)
* Treatment with another investigational drug or other intervention within 6 months of screening

Control Subjects:

* Inability to sign consent
* Pregnancy or nursing

Pregnant women are excluded from participation on this study. Self-reported pregnancy status may be accepted from female control participants of child-bearing potential for a blood draw which is considered a minimal risk procedure.

Where it's running

  • National Institutes of Health Clinical Center
    Bethesda, Maryland, United States
    Recruiting

Study contacts

  • Principal investigator: Rachael J Klein, M.D. — National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
  • Study coordinator: Rebecca D Huffstutler, C.R.N.P.
  • Email: rebecca.huffstutler@nih.gov
  • Phone: (301) 594-1281

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.