Evaluating T Cells in Patients with Antisynthetase Syndrome and Lung Disease

Evaluation of Antigen-specific Th1 and T17 Cells, ILC and MAIT in Patients With Antisynthetase Syndrome and Interstitial Lung Disease

Observational Central Hospital, Nancy, France · NCT05984394

This study is trying to see if certain immune cells in the lungs and blood of people with antisynthetase syndrome and lung disease can help us understand how severe their condition is and how they might respond to treatment.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Enrollment24 (estimated)
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
SponsorCentral Hospital, Nancy, France Academic / other
Locations6 sites (Dijon and 5 other locations)
Trial IDNCT05984394 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This observational study focuses on patients diagnosed with antisynthetase syndrome (AS) who also have interstitial lung disease (ILD). It aims to evaluate the presence of antigen-specific Th1 and Th17 cells, as well as innate lymphoid cells (ILC) and mucosal-associated invariant T cells (MAIT) in bronchoalveolar fluid and peripheral blood. The study hypothesizes that these immune cells are associated with the severity of ILD and could predict treatment responses. By understanding these associations, the study seeks to inform potential targeted therapies for AS patients with ILD.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this study are patients with a new diagnosis of antisynthetase syndrome accompanied by interstitial lung disease.

Not a fit: Patients with alternative diagnoses for their interstitial lung disease or those who have received corticosteroids or immunosuppressive treatments in the past three months may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to improved treatment strategies for patients with antisynthetase syndrome and interstitial lung disease.

How similar studies have performed: While the specific approach of evaluating antigen-specific T cells in this context may be novel, related studies have shown promise in understanding immune responses in autoimmune diseases.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Patient with new diagnosis of AS with ILD

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patient with ILD differential diagnosis
* Corticosteroid treatment, immunosuppresive or immunomodulatory drugs in the past 3 months before diagnosis

Where this trial is running

Dijon and 5 other locations

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Antisynthetase Syndrome
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.