Clinical trial Recruiting at 2 sites Interventional Ages 18 and up

Evaluating Red Blood Cell Transfusion in ECMO Patients

Official title: Red Blood Cell Transfusion in ECMO - A Feasibility Trial

Run by Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre · NCT05814094 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is trying to find the best hemoglobin levels for red blood cell transfusions in critically ill patients on ECMO to improve their care and outcomes.

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment120 (estimated)
SponsorAustralian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre
Academic / other
Locations2 sites (Camperdown, New South Wales and 1 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedSeptember 20, 2023
Main results expectedJanuary 30, 2025
Study endsDecember 30, 2025
Registry record updatedMay 31, 2025
Trial IDNCT05814094 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates for this study are adults aged 18 years or older who are currently receiving ECMO treatment.

Probably not a fit

Patients with contraindications to RBC transfusion or those whose ECMO treatment is expected to cease shortly may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This trial investigates the feasibility of different red blood cell (RBC) transfusion triggers in patients receiving Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO), a life-support technique for critically ill patients. It aims to determine the optimal hemoglobin (Hb) levels for transfusion that balance the risks of anemia against the potential complications of transfusions. The study will assess how low Hb levels can be tolerated in ECMO patients, who have unique physiological needs and higher risks compared to the general critically ill population. By establishing safe transfusion thresholds, the trial seeks to improve patient outcomes and guide clinical practice.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to safer transfusion practices and improved outcomes for critically ill patients on ECMO.

How similar studies have gone: While other studies have explored transfusion strategies in critically ill patients, this specific approach in the ECMO cohort is novel and has not been previously tested.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients receiving ECMO
* Age: 18 years or older

Exclusion Criteria:

* Contraindication to RBC transfusion (including known patient preference)
* Limitations of care put in place either through patient wishes or the treating medical teams
* ECMO treatment for more than 12 hours. The start of ECMO is defined as the time of initiation of extracorporeal blood flow unless ECMO was initiated during a surgical intervention in which case the start is defined as the arrival time into the initial ICU.
* The treating physician anticipates that ECMO treatment will cease before the end of tomorrow
* Where the treating physician deems the study is not in the patient's best interest
* Where the treating physician has concern regarding patient ability to tolerate restrictive or liberal transfusion trigger thresholds
* Patients actively listed for a solid organ transplant
* Patients who are suspected or confirmed to be pregnant
* Previous ECMO treatment during the same hospital admission

Where it's running

  • Royal Prince Alfred Hospital
    Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia
    Recruiting
  • St Vincent's Health Sydney
    Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
    Recruiting

Study contacts

  • Principal investigator: Hergen Buscher, MBBS — St Vincent's Hospital, Sydney
  • Study coordinator: Curtis Hopkins, B.BioMed, MPH, MHA
  • Email: anzicrc@monash.edu
  • Phone: +61 3 9903 0343

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.