Evaluating oxygen levels to reduce lung complications after thoracic surgery

Effect of Different Oxygen Concentration on Postoperative Pulmonary Complications After Pulmonary Reexpansion Following One-lung Ventilation in Thoracic Surgery(DOC-PCT Trial)- A Prospective Randomized Controlled Clinical Study.

Not applicable Interventional RenJi Hospital · NCT06202586

This study tests if using higher or lower oxygen levels during lung surgeries can help patients avoid breathing problems after their operation.

Quick facts

PhaseNot applicable
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment300 (estimated)
Ages18 Years to 79 Years
SexAll
SponsorRenJi Hospital Academic / other
Locations1 site (Shanghai, Shanghai)
Trial IDNCT06202586 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This study aims to assess the impact of two different oxygen concentrations, 80% and 30% FiO2, on the occurrence of postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs) following thoracic surgeries that involve one-lung ventilation. It focuses on patients undergoing elective lung, esophageal, or mediastinal surgeries and evaluates the incidence of PPCs within the first week post-surgery. The study is designed as a randomized controlled trial to provide evidence for optimizing oxygen management during thoracic surgeries and improving patient outcomes. By comparing high and low oxygen levels, the research seeks to establish a more effective ventilation strategy that minimizes respiratory complications.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates include adults aged 18 to 80 undergoing elective thoracic surgery with one-lung ventilation and ASA grades I to III.

Not a fit: Patients with severe lung infections, recent coronary heart disease, or those requiring continuous oxygen therapy may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to improved postoperative outcomes and reduced complications for patients undergoing thoracic surgery.

How similar studies have performed: While there is evidence suggesting that lower FiO2 may be beneficial in non-thoracic surgeries, this specific approach in thoracic surgery is still being explored and has not been extensively tested.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:1. Elective thoracic surgery: lung surgery, esophageal surgery, mediastinal surgery, etc.; 2. One-lung ventilation: double lumen bronchial cannula or occluder is used for isolation of one lung; 3, American Society of Anesthesiology (ASA) grade I \~ III; 4, 18 years ≤ age \< 80 years; 5. Estimated operation time ≥2 hours; 6. Agree to participate and sign the informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Severe lung infection occurs within 1 month;
2. Coronary heart disease or heart failure occurs within 2 or 3 months;
3. Preoperative oxygen saturation is less than 94%; 4, Need continuous oxygen therapy; 5, BMI\>35 kg/m2;

6. Pregnant women; 7. Preoperative Hb\<70g/L or haematocrit\<30%.

Where this trial is running

Shanghai, Shanghai

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Pulmonary Diseasepostoperative pulmonary complicationsthoracic surgeryinspiratory oxygen fraction
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.