Clinical trial No longer in our active list Interventional Ages 18 and up Women only

Evaluating lymph node biopsy accuracy after chemotherapy for advanced breast cancer

Official title: Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy After Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Patients Presenting With Locally Advanced Breast Cancer: A Prospective Study

Run by Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · NCT03255577 · Data updated 2026-05-14

This study is no longer in our active list. It may have stopped recruiting or finished. The details below are as of 2026-05-14 and are kept for reference. Check ClinicalTrials.gov for its current status, or see similar studies below.

This study is testing how well a specific type of lymph node biopsy can find leftover cancer in women with advanced breast cancer after they have received chemotherapy.

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexWomen only
Enrollment150 (estimated)
SponsorMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Academic / other
Drugs / interventionschemotherapy
Locations8 sites (Miami, Florida and 7 other locations)
Trial IDNCT03255577 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are female patients over 18 with biopsy-confirmed locally advanced breast cancer who have received neoadjuvant chemotherapy.

Probably not a fit

Patients with a history of ipsilateral breast cancer or persistent palpable axillary nodes after chemotherapy may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This study aims to assess the accuracy of the sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) procedure in detecting residual cancer cells in patients with locally advanced breast cancer who have undergone neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Female patients over 18 years with biopsy-proven breast cancer and specific clinical characteristics will be included. The study will involve surgical intervention to perform SLNB and evaluate its effectiveness in identifying remaining cancer post-chemotherapy. The findings could help refine treatment approaches for this patient population.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could improve the accuracy of cancer staging and treatment decisions for patients with locally advanced breast cancer.

How similar studies have gone: Previous studies have shown promise in using SLNB after neoadjuvant chemotherapy, indicating potential for success in this approach.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Female patients over 18 years of age with biopsy-proven breast cancer
* Patients presenting with locally advanced disease in the breast (cT4) and/or in the nodes (cN2/N3) as assessed by clinical exam and imaging
* Patients presenting to surgery clinic after receipt of NAC at outside hospital with documentation of cT4 or cN2/3 disease on initial outside physical exam and imaging studies
* Patients receiving NAC and having a nodal complete clinical response as assessed by physical exam

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patients with a prior history of ipsilateral breast cancer
* Pregnant patients
* Patients with persistent palpable axillary nodes after NAC, as assessed by physical exam
* Patients not consenting to ALND

Where it's running

  • BAPTIST ALLIANCE - MCI (Data Collection Only)
    Miami, Florida, United States
    Recruiting
  • Memorial Sloan Kettering at Basking Ridge (Consent and Follow Up)
    Basking Ridge, New Jersey, United States
    Recruiting
  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Monmouth
    Middletown, New Jersey, United States
    Recruiting
  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Bergen (Consent only and Follow Up)
    Montvale, New Jersey, United States
    Recruiting
  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Commack
    Commack, New York, United States
    Recruiting
  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Westchester
    Harrison, New York, United States
    Recruiting
Show 2 more locations
  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
    New York, New York, United States
    Recruiting
  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Nassau (Consent only and Follow Up)
    Uniondale, New York, United States
    Recruiting

Study contacts

  • Principal investigator: Andrea Barrio, MD — Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
  • Study coordinator: Andrea Barrio, MD
  • Email: barrioa@mskcc.org
  • Phone: 646-888-5117

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

  • PRT13722 in advanced HR+/HER2- breast cancer

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  • Memantine plus structured exercise to protect thinking and memory during breast cancer chemotherapy

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  • Combining pembrolizumab with cryoablation for metastatic breast cancer

    This study is testing if combining a drug called pembrolizumab with a freezing treatment can help people with advanced triple negative breast cancer feel better compared to just using the drug alone.

    Recruiting at 7 sites Phase 1 Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · Basking Ridge, New Jersey and 6 other locations · NCT06246968

  • Using advanced mammography techniques to assess breast cancer treatment response

    This study is testing two new mammography techniques to see if they can better predict how well chemotherapy is working for people with locally advanced breast cancer.

    Recruiting Early Phase 1 Stony Brook University · Stony Brook, New York · NCT06220214

  • Precision neoadjuvant therapy for operable breast cancer

    This study is testing if a personalized treatment approach using new drugs for operable breast cancer can work better than standard chemotherapy alone.

    Recruiting Phase 2 Fudan University · Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality · NCT05582499

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.