Evaluating KW-0761 for treating mycosis fungoides or Sézary syndrome in Chinese patients

An Open-Label, Multicenter, Single Arm Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Anti-CCR4 Monoclonal Antibody Mogamulizumab (KW-0761) in Chinese Subjects With Mycosis Fungoides or Sézary Syndrome Previously Treated With Systemic Therapy

This study is testing a new treatment called mogamulizumab to see if it helps Chinese patients with mycosis fungoides or Sézary syndrome who have already tried other therapies.

Quick facts

• Phase: Phase 4
• Study type: Interventional
• Enrollment: 20 (estimated)
• Ages: 18 Years and up
• Sex: All
• Sponsor: Kyowa Kirin Co., Ltd. (Industry-sponsored)
• Drugs / interventions: mogamulizumab, infliximab, adalimumab, rituximab, natalizumab, chemotherapy, radiation, methotrexate, cyclophosphamide, prednisone
• Locations: 12 sites (Beijing, Beijing and 11 other locations)
• Trial ID: NCT06285370 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This study evaluates the efficacy and safety of mogamulizumab (KW-0761) in Chinese patients with mycosis fungoides or Sézary syndrome who have previously undergone systemic therapy. It is an open-label, multicenter, single-arm study consisting of a pretreatment period, treatment period, and follow-up period. Patients will receive mogamulizumab via intravenous infusion over several cycles, with treatment continuing until specific withdrawal criteria are met. The primary efficacy analysis will occur after all subjects complete treatment or after a set duration, whichever comes first.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates are Chinese adults aged 18 and older with a confirmed diagnosis of mycosis fungoides or Sézary syndrome who have failed at least one prior systemic therapy.

Not a fit: Patients who have not undergone systemic therapy or those with early-stage disease may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this treatment could provide a new effective option for patients with advanced cutaneous T-cell lymphoma.

How similar studies have performed: Previous studies have shown promising results with mogamulizumab in treating similar conditions, indicating potential for success in this study.

Eligibility criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Voluntarily signed and dated ethics committee (EC) approved informed consent form in accordance with regulatory and institutional guidelines. Written informed consent must be obtained prior to performing any study-related procedure.
2. Male and female Chinese subjects ≥18 years of age at the time that written informed consent is obtained.
3. Histologically confirmed diagnosis of MF or SS;
4. Stage IB, IIA, IIB, III, and IV.
5. Patients who have failed at least one prior systemic therapy. Systemic therapy includes, for example, interferon, denileukin diftitox, retinoid, photopheresis, anti-neoplastic chemotherapy, methotrexate, and Histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor.

   - Ultraviolet light therapy (Psoralen plus ultraviolet A \[PUVA\], ultraviolet B \[UVB\] etc), systemic steroid monotherapy, topical steroid or other topical agents, and any radiation are not considered to be a systemic therapy.
6. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status score of ≤ 1.
7. The subject has resolution of all clinically significant toxic effects of prior cancer therapy to Grade ≤ 1 by the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events, version 5.0 (NCI-CTCAE, ver. 5.0) excluding the specifications required in 8, 9, and 10 below.
8. Adequate hematological function:

   * absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5 × 10\^9/L;
   * platelets ≥ 100.0 × 10\^9/L;
   * in subjects with known bone marrow involvement, ANC must be ≥ 1.0 × 10\^9/L and platelets ≥ 75.0 × 10\^9/L.
9. Adequate hepatic function:

   * Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times the specific institutional upper limit of normal (ULN);
   * aspartate transaminase (AST) and alanine transaminase (ALT) each ≤ 2.5 × ULN or ≤ 5.0 × ULN in the presence of known hepatic involvement by CTCL.
10. Adequate renal function:

    - serum creatinine (SCr) ≤ 1.5 × ULN, or calculated creatinine clearance (CCr)\> 50 mL/min using the Cockcroft-Gault formula.

    (CCr={((140-age) × body weight)/(72 × SCr)} × 0.85 (if female))
11. Patients with MF and a known history of non-complicated staphylococcus infection/colonization are eligible provided they continue to receive stable doses of prophylactic antibiotics.
12. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test within 7 days prior to receiving study medication.
13. Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP)\* and fertile men who consent to practice contraception using highly effective methods during a period from the day providing her consent to the end of the study (for women) or from the start of IP administration to the end of the study (for men). WOCBP shall have a negative pregnancy test result in the screening examination and a negative pregnancy test result in the pre-dose examination at Day 1.

    * WOCBP do not include women who underwent permanent contraception, postmenopausal women (in the case of the absence of menstruation for 12 months or more regardless of other medical reasons and serum follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) level \>40 mIU/mL) and women who are anatomically incapable of becoming pregnant.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Current evidence of large cell transformation (LCT). Patients with clinical features suggestive of LCT are recommended to have a biopsy performed within 4 months prior to Cycle 1 Day 1 to rule out transformed disease. Patients with a history of LCT but without current aggressive disease and no current evidence of LCT on pathology in skin or lymph nodes are eligible.
2. Diagnosed with a malignancy other than MF/SS in the past 2 years from the time that written informed consent is obtained. However, subjects with non-melanoma skin cancers, melanoma in situ, localized cancer of the prostate with current prostate-specific antigen of \< 0.1 ng/mL, treated thyroid cancer or cervical carcinoma in situ, or ductal/lobular carcinoma in situ of the breast within the past 2 years may be enrolled as long as there is no current evidence of disease.
3. Clinical evidence of central nervous system metastasis.
4. Psychiatric illness, disability or social situation that would compromise the subject's safety or ability to provide consent, or limit compliance with study requirements.
5. Significant uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to:

   * uncontrolled infection requiring antibiotics;
   * clinically significant cardiac disease (Class III or IV of the New York Heart Association \[NYHA\] classification);
   * unstable angina pectoris;
   * angioplasty, stenting, or myocardial infarction within 6 months;
   * uncontrolled hypertension (systolic blood pressure \[BP\] \> 160 mmHg or diastolic BP\>100 mmHg, found on 2 consecutive measurements separated by a 1-week period) despite 2 antihypertensive medications;
   * clinically significant cardiac arrhythmia;
   * uncontrolled diabetes.
6. Known or tests positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or history of HIV infection, or hepatitis C disease or history of hepatitis C infection.
7. Tests positive for hepatitis B virus surface (HBs) antigen or both HBc antibody and hepatitis B virus (HBV)-DNA positive (over the lower limit of quantification);

   - Patients with HBs antibody positive due to a hepatitis B vaccine will be allowed to participate in this trial.
8. Active herpes simplex or herpes zoster. Patients on prophylaxis for herpes who started taking medication at least 30 days prior to the pretreatment visit, have no signs of active infection, and whose last active infection was more than 6 months ago may enter the study, and should continue to take the prescribed medication for the duration of the study.
9. Experienced allergic reactions to monoclonal antibodies or other therapeutic proteins.
10. Known active autoimmune disease (e.g., Graves' disease; systemic lupus erythematosus; rheumatoid arthritis; Crohn's disease; psoriasis).
11. Is pregnant (confirmed by beta human chorionic gonadotrophin \[β-HCG\]) or lactating.
12. Prior treatment with mogamulizumab.
13. Have had any therapy directed against the subject's underlying cancer or any investigational medications within 4 weeks of registration (skin directed treatments, including topicals and radiation within 2 weeks of registration treatment).
14. Subjects on a stable dose of a low dose systemic corticosteroid (≤ 20 mg prednisone equivalent) for at least 4 weeks prior to the registration may continue use although the investigator should attempt to taper the use to the lowest dosage tolerable while on study.
15. Subjects on a stable dose of medium or low potency topical corticosteroids for at least 4 weeks prior to the registration may continue use at the same dose, although the investigator should attempt to taper the use to the lowest dosage tolerable while on study.
16. History of allogeneic transplant.
17. Autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplant within 90 days of the screening.
18. Patients on any immunomodulatory drug for concomitant or intercurrent conditions or who have received any of these agents within 4 weeks of registration, including but not limited to the following, will be excluded: low-dose or oral methotrexate, azathioprine, iv immunoglobulin, low-dose or oral cyclophosphamide, cyclosporine, mycophenolate, infliximab, etanercept, leflunomide, adalimumab, lenalidomide, abatacept, rituximab, anakinra, interferon-β, interleukin-2, and natalizumab.
19. Anyone otherwise considered unsuitable participation in the study by the investigator or subinvestigator.

Where this trial is running

Beijing, Beijing and 11 other locations

• Cancer Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences — Beijing, Beijing, China (Not_yet_recruiting)
• Peking University First Hospital, Department of Dermatology and Venereology — Beijing, Beijing, China (Recruiting)
• Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Department of Medical Oncology — Guangzhou, Guangdong, China (Not_yet_recruiting)
• The 2nd Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University — Harbin, Heilongjiang, China (Not_yet_recruiting)
• Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology — Wuhan, Hubei, China (Recruiting)
• Hunan Cancer Hospital — Changsha, Hunan, China (Not_yet_recruiting)
• The Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University — Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China (Not_yet_recruiting)
• The First Hospital of China Medical University — Shenyang, Liaoning, China (Not_yet_recruiting)
• Zhongshan Hospital Fudan University — Shanghai, Shanghai, China (Not_yet_recruiting)
• West China Hospital, Sichuan University — Chengdu, Sichuan, China (Not_yet_recruiting)
• ZheJiang Cancer Hospital — Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China (Recruiting)
• First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University — Henan, Zhengzhou, China (Not_yet_recruiting)

Study contacts

• Principal investigator: Yuankai Shi — National Cancer Center/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College
• Study coordinator: Jie Qian

Conditions Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphoma; mycosis fungoides/sézary syndrome