Evaluating glucose levels in women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome using continuous monitors

Glucose Evaluation Through Continuous Glucose Monitors in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

Not applicable Interventional University of California, San Francisco · NCT06050265

This study is testing how continuous glucose monitors can help women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome understand their blood sugar levels and how it affects their health.

Quick facts

PhaseNot applicable
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment56 (estimated)
Ages18 Years to 45 Years
SexFemale
SponsorUniversity of California, San Francisco Academic / other
Locations1 site (San Francisco, California)
Trial IDNCT06050265 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This study aims to assess glycemic status in women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) using continuous glucose monitors (CGM). Participants will be recruited from the UCSF multidisciplinary PCOS clinic and will undergo routine clinical evaluations, including blood tests and ultrasounds. The study will characterize glycemic abnormalities specific to PCOS and evaluate the impact of CGM on metabolic and reproductive health. The goal is to provide insights into the unique glycemic patterns in PCOS patients compared to the general population.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates are women aged 18-45 who meet the Rotterdam criteria for PCOS and have access to a smartphone for CGM monitoring.

Not a fit: Patients with a diagnosis of type I or II diabetes or those currently using anti-diabetic medications may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to improved management of glycemic dysregulation in women with PCOS, enhancing their overall metabolic and reproductive health.

How similar studies have performed: While continuous glucose monitoring has shown benefits in diabetes management, its specific application in PCOS is less explored, making this approach relatively novel.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

For aim 1:

* Aged 18-45
* Female sex
* Agree to wear a CGM for 10 days
* Have access to an apple or android smart phone for CGM monitoring
* Are able to be characterized as PCOS or non-PCOS using the 2003 Rotterdam criteria for PCOS of 2 or more of the following: 1) biochemical or clinical hyperandrogenism, 2) polycystic ovarian morphology on transvaginal ultrasound, and/or 3) oligo-amenorrhea

For aim 2:

* All of the inclusion criteria for aim 1
* Meet 2003 Rotterdam criteria for PCOS as above
* Evidence of baseline glycemic dysregulation including any of the following: 1) elevated fasting glucose (100-125 mg/dL), 2) elevated 2 hour glucose (140-200 mg/dL), 3) elevated fasting insulin (\>10 mIU/mL), 4) elevated 2 hour insulin (\>40 mIU/mL), 5) elevated Hgba1c (5.7- 6.4)

Exclusion Criteria:

For both aims 1 and 2:

* Use of metformin or other anti-diabetic agents
* Diagnosis of type I or II diabetes mellitus (including those found to have fasting glucose \>126, 2 hour glucose \>200, Hgba1c \>6.5)
* Prior or current use of CGM

Where this trial is running

San Francisco, California

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions PCOS of Bilateral OvariesDysglycemiaInsulin Resistancecontinuous glucose monitor
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.