Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Interventional

Evaluating community delivery of HIV treatment for newly diagnosed individuals

Official title: Achieving HIV Viral Suppression in Refugee Settlements in Uganda With Head StART: A Cluster Randomized Trial Evaluating the Effectiveness of Community ART Delivery for People Newly Diagnosed With HIV

Run by University of Washington · NCT06126913 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing if providing HIV treatment in community settings can help newly diagnosed individuals in Uganda stick to their care and achieve better health outcomes.

More HIV trials

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
SexAll
Enrollment2720 (estimated)
SponsorUniversity of Washington
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Kampala)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJanuary 15, 2024
Main results expectedJanuary 31, 2028
Study endsJanuary 31, 2028
Registry record updatedJanuary 9, 2025
Trial IDNCT06126913 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates for this study are adults and mature minors who have tested positive for HIV within the last six months and are not already in care.

Probably not a fit

Patients who are already stable on ART or have been diagnosed with HIV for more than six months may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This trial is a cluster randomized controlled trial conducted at 12 health centers in refugee settlements in Uganda. It aims to assess the effectiveness of expanding community antiretroviral therapy (ART) delivery to individuals newly diagnosed with HIV, focusing on improving engagement in care and achieving viral suppression. The study leverages a differentiated care model that enhances social support and reduces barriers to accessing treatment. Participants will be monitored for their adherence to treatment and overall health outcomes.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could significantly improve access to HIV treatment and support for newly diagnosed individuals in refugee settings.

How similar studies have gone: Other studies have shown success with community-based ART delivery models, indicating potential for positive outcomes in similar approaches.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Evidence of a personally signed and dated informed consent document indicating that the subject (or a legal representative) has been informed of all pertinent aspects of the study.
2. Subjects who are willing and able to comply with scheduled visits, treatment plan, laboratory tests, and other study procedures.
3. Adult ≥18 years of age or mature minors or emancipated minor. Mature minors are defined as individuals 14-17 years of age who have drug or alcohol dependency or a sexually transmitted infection. Emancipated minors are defined as individuals below the age of majority (18 years) who are pregnant, married, have a child, or are self-sufficient.
4. Tested HIV positive in the past 6 months and not already known to be HIV positive.
5. Able to communicate in one of the following 5 study languages: Kiswahili, Runyankore, Kinyarwanda, Somali, or English.

Inclusion criteria for data abstraction only:

1. Adult ≥18 years of age or mature minors or emancipated minor.
2. Tested HIV positive in the past 6 months and not already known to be HIV positive.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Pregnant and breastfeeding women.
2. Clients deemed by the clinician(s) unfit for community-based care secondary to medical need.
3. Concurrently enrolled in another biomedical clinical trial.

Where it's running

  • Infectious Diseases Institute, Makerere University
    Kampala, Uganda
    Recruiting

Study contacts

  • Principal investigator: Kelli N. O'Laughlin, MD, MPH — University of Washington
  • Study coordinator: Layla Anderson
  • Email: anderla@uw.edu
  • Phone: 206-744-5594

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.