Evaluating brain glucose metabolism in autoimmune encephalitis patients

Impact of Confirmed Autoimmune Encephalitis on Brain Glucose Metabolism : a Prospective FDG PET Study

Not applicable Interventional Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris · NCT06079294

This study is testing if a special brain scan can help doctors better understand how autoimmune encephalitis affects brain function in patients right before or shortly after they start treatment.

Quick facts

PhaseNot applicable
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment56 (estimated)
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
SponsorAssistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris Academic / other
Drugs / interventionsrituximab, immunotherapy
Locations1 site (Paris)
Trial IDNCT06079294 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This prospective cohort study aims to assess the diagnostic value of FDG PET imaging in 56 patients diagnosed with autoimmune encephalitis, either seropositive or seronegative, during the acute phase of their condition. Patients will be evaluated before the initiation of immunomodulating treatment or within 10 days of starting treatment, based on established diagnostic criteria. The study will also include a follow-up PET scan three months post-treatment to analyze changes in brain glucose metabolism. The goal is to determine if FDG PET can provide better diagnostic insights compared to traditional MRI methods.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates are adults aged 18 and older who have recently been diagnosed with autoimmune encephalitis based on specific diagnostic criteria.

Not a fit: Patients with a history of brain tumors, head trauma, or those who have received prior immunotherapy may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could enhance early diagnosis and treatment strategies for patients with autoimmune encephalitis, potentially improving neurological outcomes.

How similar studies have performed: While FDG PET has shown promise in small retrospective studies, this prospective evaluation is novel and aims to establish its diagnostic role in autoimmune encephalitis.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Age ≥ 18 years old
* Newly diagnosed autoimmune encephalitis based on at least 1 of the 3 following criteria :

  1. " Definite limbic autoimmune encephalitis " according to 2016 Graus et al. criteria
  2. " Possible autoimmune encephalitis " according to 2016 Graus et al. criteria AND typical autoantibody detected in serum or CSF
  3. " Probable or certain paraneoplastic neurological syndrome " according to Graus et al. 2021 criteria (excluding peripheral neurological syndromes)
* Less than 6 months since first neurological symptoms imputable to autoimmune encephalitis
* Affiliated or entitled to a social security system (except AME)
* Obtaining free, written and informed consent (patient or legal representative or the close relative)

Exclusion criteria

* History of brain tumor, head trauma, infarction or cerebral hematoma likely to result in altered cerebral carbohydrate metabolism on PET
* Patients who hae been on immunotherapy (corticosteroid bolus, IVIg, plasma exchange, endoxan, rituximab or other immunotherapy) fr more than 10 days
* Pregnant or breast-feeding woman
* Ventilated intubated patient
* Absolute contraindication to MRI (Pacemaker, cochlear implant, etc.)
* Presence of cognitive disorders incompatible with goog cooperation with the PET scan
* Algic or agitated patient unable to remain immobile in supine position for 30 minutes
* Deprived of liberty or under a protective measure (guardianship or curatorship)
* Patient taking part in other interventional research involving radiopharmaceutical injections

Where this trial is running

Paris

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Autoimmune EncephalitisPETFDGNMDArLGI1CASPR2GAD
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.