Evaluating Bortezomib for Severe Autoimmune Encephalitis
Official title: A Multicenter Randomized, Controlled, Double-blinded Trial to Evaluate Efficacy and Safety of Bortezomib in Patients With Severe Autoimmune Encephalitis
Run by Jena University Hospital · NCT03993262 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study is testing if bortezomib can help people with severe autoimmune encephalitis feel better by targeting the cells that produce harmful antibodies.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase 2 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 50 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Jena University Hospital Academic / other |
| Drugs / interventions | rituximab, chemotherapy, cyclophosphamide |
| Locations | 17 sites (München, Bavaria and 16 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | May 13, 2020 |
| Main results expected | September 30, 2026 |
| Study ends | December 31, 2026 |
| Registry record updated | September 4, 2025 |
| Trial ID | NCT03993262 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates for this study are adults aged 18 and older with clinically diagnosed severe autoimmune encephalitis and detectable autoantibodies.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients who are pregnant, breastfeeding, or have certain acute diseases or malignancies may not benefit from this study.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This trial aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of bortezomib, a proteasome inhibitor, in patients diagnosed with severe autoimmune encephalitis characterized by autoantibodies against neuronal surface proteins. Currently, there are no specific therapies for this condition, and existing treatments often provide insufficient relief. The study will involve administering bortezomib to target the antibody-producing plasma cells, potentially leading to improved clinical outcomes. Participants will be monitored for both efficacy and safety throughout the trial.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this treatment could provide a targeted therapy option for patients suffering from severe autoimmune encephalitis.
How similar studies have gone: While bortezomib has shown promise in small case series for similar conditions, this approach is still considered novel for treating autoimmune encephalitis.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Clinically diagnosed severe autoimmune encephalitis (defined as mRS ≥ 3) with autoantibodies to neuronal surface proteins in cerebrospinal fluid and / or serum * Pretreatment with rituximab * Age ≥18 years * signed informed consent * Women of childbearing potential (up to 2 years after menopause): negative pregnancy test Exclusion Criteria: * pregnancy/breast-feeding * acute infiltrative pulmonary and pericardial disease * malignant tumor under current chemotherapy * Simultaneous participation in another intervention study * Previous participation in this study * Known hypersensitivity to an ingredient of the investigational product * Continued therapy with glucocorticoids / rituximab during the study duration (last dose must be administered before the first dose of the investigational product)
Where it's running
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Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Klinikum Großhadern
München, Bavaria, Germany Recruiting -
Universitätsklinikum Würzburg
Würzburg, Bavaria, Germany Recruiting -
Universitätsklinikum Jena, Sektion Translationale Neuroimmunologie, Klinik für Neurologie
Jena, Germany, Germany Recruiting -
Medizinische Hochschule Hannover
Hanover, Niedersachen, Germany Recruiting -
Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Klinik für Neurologie mit Experimenteller Neurologie
Berlin, Germany Recruiting -
Ruhr-Universität Bochum, St. Josef Hospital, Klinik für Neurologie
Bochum, Germany Recruiting
Show 11 more locations
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University Hospital Düsseldorf, Clinic for Neurology
Düsseldorf, Germany Recruiting -
Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Neurologische Klinik
Erlangen, Germany Recruiting -
Universitätsklinikum Essen (AöR), Klinik für Neurologie
Essen, Germany Recruiting -
University Hospital Frankfurt (Main), Clinic for Neurology
Frankfurt, Germany Recruiting -
Universitätsmedizin Göttingen Georg-August-Universität, Klinik für Neurologie
Göttingen, Germany Recruiting -
Universitätsmedizin Greifswald, Klinik und Poliklinik für Neurologie
Greifswald, Germany Recruiting -
Klinik für Neurologie UKSH, Campus Kiel
Kiel, Germany Recruiting -
Universitätsklinikum Leipzig, Klinik und Poliklinik für Neurologie
Leipzig, Germany Recruiting -
Universitätsmedizin Mainz, Klinik und Poliklinik für Neurologie
Mainz, Germany Recruiting -
Universitätsklinikum Münster Klinik für Neurologie
Münster, Germany Recruiting -
Universitätsklinikum Ulm, Klinik für Neurologie Neurologische Ambulanz
Ulm, Germany Recruiting
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: Christian Geis, Prof.
- Email: Christian.Geis@med.uni-jena.de
- Phone: +49 (0) 3641
Similar studies
Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.
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Pregnant Women with Neuroimmune Diseases: A long-term follow-up study
This study follows women with neuroimmune diseases and healthy controls through pregnancy and up to ten years to see how pregnancy affects disease activity and outcomes for both mother and baby.
-
Identifying new autoantibodies and causes of autoimmune encephalitis
This project looks for new autoantibodies and other disease features in adults with autoimmune encephalitis to help improve diagnosis and care.
-
ART5803 for people with anti-NMDAR encephalitis or anti-NMDAR autoantibody–linked psychiatric disease
This will test whether ART5803, a one‑armed antibody, is safe and can help adults with anti‑NMDAR encephalitis or anti‑NMDAR autoantibody‑associated psychiatric symptoms.
-
Universal CD19/BCMA CAR T-cell therapy for relapsed or refractory neurological autoimmune diseases
This will test whether a single infusion of universal CD19/BCMA CAR T-cells given after chemotherapy helps adults with relapsed or refractory neurological autoimmune diseases who have CD19- or BCMA-positive B cells.
-
Using Calculus Bovis Sativus to treat adult encephalitis
This study is testing a traditional Chinese medicine called Calculus Bovis Sativus to see if it can help adults with autoimmune encephalitis feel better.
-
Identifying biomarkers for autoimmune diseases affecting the nervous system
This study is trying to find specific markers in the blood of people with autoimmune diseases affecting the nervous system, like Multiple Sclerosis, to help with early diagnosis and better treatment options.
How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.