Clinical trial Recruiting at 17 sites Phase 2 Interventional Ages 18 and up

Evaluating Bortezomib for Severe Autoimmune Encephalitis

Official title: A Multicenter Randomized, Controlled, Double-blinded Trial to Evaluate Efficacy and Safety of Bortezomib in Patients With Severe Autoimmune Encephalitis

Run by Jena University Hospital · NCT03993262 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing if bortezomib can help people with severe autoimmune encephalitis feel better by targeting the cells that produce harmful antibodies.

Quick facts

PhasePhase 2
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment50 (estimated)
SponsorJena University Hospital
Academic / other
Drugs / interventionsrituximab, chemotherapy, cyclophosphamide
Locations17 sites (München, Bavaria and 16 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedMay 13, 2020
Main results expectedSeptember 30, 2026
Study endsDecember 31, 2026
Registry record updatedSeptember 4, 2025
Trial IDNCT03993262 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates for this study are adults aged 18 and older with clinically diagnosed severe autoimmune encephalitis and detectable autoantibodies.

Probably not a fit

Patients who are pregnant, breastfeeding, or have certain acute diseases or malignancies may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This trial aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of bortezomib, a proteasome inhibitor, in patients diagnosed with severe autoimmune encephalitis characterized by autoantibodies against neuronal surface proteins. Currently, there are no specific therapies for this condition, and existing treatments often provide insufficient relief. The study will involve administering bortezomib to target the antibody-producing plasma cells, potentially leading to improved clinical outcomes. Participants will be monitored for both efficacy and safety throughout the trial.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this treatment could provide a targeted therapy option for patients suffering from severe autoimmune encephalitis.

How similar studies have gone: While bortezomib has shown promise in small case series for similar conditions, this approach is still considered novel for treating autoimmune encephalitis.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Clinically diagnosed severe autoimmune encephalitis (defined as mRS ≥ 3) with autoantibodies to neuronal surface proteins in cerebrospinal fluid and / or serum
* Pretreatment with rituximab
* Age ≥18 years
* signed informed consent
* Women of childbearing potential (up to 2 years after menopause): negative pregnancy test

Exclusion Criteria:

* pregnancy/breast-feeding
* acute infiltrative pulmonary and pericardial disease
* malignant tumor under current chemotherapy
* Simultaneous participation in another intervention study
* Previous participation in this study
* Known hypersensitivity to an ingredient of the investigational product
* Continued therapy with glucocorticoids / rituximab during the study duration (last dose must be administered before the first dose of the investigational product)

Where it's running

  • Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Klinikum Großhadern
    München, Bavaria, Germany
    Recruiting
  • Universitätsklinikum Würzburg
    Würzburg, Bavaria, Germany
    Recruiting
  • Universitätsklinikum Jena, Sektion Translationale Neuroimmunologie, Klinik für Neurologie
    Jena, Germany, Germany
    Recruiting
  • Medizinische Hochschule Hannover
    Hanover, Niedersachen, Germany
    Recruiting
  • Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Klinik für Neurologie mit Experimenteller Neurologie
    Berlin, Germany
    Recruiting
  • Ruhr-Universität Bochum, St. Josef Hospital, Klinik für Neurologie
    Bochum, Germany
    Recruiting
Show 11 more locations
  • University Hospital Düsseldorf, Clinic for Neurology
    Düsseldorf, Germany
    Recruiting
  • Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Neurologische Klinik
    Erlangen, Germany
    Recruiting
  • Universitätsklinikum Essen (AöR), Klinik für Neurologie
    Essen, Germany
    Recruiting
  • University Hospital Frankfurt (Main), Clinic for Neurology
    Frankfurt, Germany
    Recruiting
  • Universitätsmedizin Göttingen Georg-August-Universität, Klinik für Neurologie
    Göttingen, Germany
    Recruiting
  • Universitätsmedizin Greifswald, Klinik und Poliklinik für Neurologie
    Greifswald, Germany
    Recruiting
  • Klinik für Neurologie UKSH, Campus Kiel
    Kiel, Germany
    Recruiting
  • Universitätsklinikum Leipzig, Klinik und Poliklinik für Neurologie
    Leipzig, Germany
    Recruiting
  • Universitätsmedizin Mainz, Klinik und Poliklinik für Neurologie
    Mainz, Germany
    Recruiting
  • Universitätsklinikum Münster Klinik für Neurologie
    Münster, Germany
    Recruiting
  • Universitätsklinikum Ulm, Klinik für Neurologie Neurologische Ambulanz
    Ulm, Germany
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.