Evaluating biomarkers for immunotherapy resistance in metastatic colorectal cancer
Official title: National French Cohort Evaluating Predictive Factors of Resistance to Immunotherapy in Patients With MSI Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
Run by Federation Francophone de Cancerologie Digestive · NCT06353854 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study is trying to find out which patients with advanced colorectal cancer might not respond to a specific immunotherapy treatment called pembrolizumab, to help doctors choose the best options for their care.
Quick facts
| Study type | Observational |
|---|---|
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 600 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Federation Francophone de Cancerologie Digestive Academic / other |
| Drugs / interventions | pembrolizumab, chemotherapy, immunotherapy |
| Locations | 20 sites (Bayonne and 19 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | February 12, 2024 |
| Main results expected | February 12, 2029 |
| Study ends | February 12, 2030 |
| Registry record updated | October 6, 2025 |
| Trial ID | NCT06353854 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates are adults over 18 with histologically confirmed unresectable metastatic colorectal adenocarcinoma receiving pembrolizumab as first-line treatment.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with other concurrent cancers requiring systemic treatment or those who have previously received anti-PD1 or anti-PDL1 therapies may not benefit from this study.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This study aims to identify predictive biomarkers of resistance to pembrolizumab in patients with microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) or mismatch repair-deficient (dMMR) metastatic colorectal cancer. It will involve a national cohort of patients in France, including both retrospective and prospective data collection from over 150 centers. The study will follow patients treated with pembrolizumab, assessing their outcomes and identifying factors that may predict resistance to this immunotherapy. The goal is to enhance patient selection for immunotherapy and improve treatment strategies.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to better patient selection for immunotherapy, improving outcomes for those with metastatic colorectal cancer.
How similar studies have gone: Other studies have shown success in identifying biomarkers for immunotherapy resistance, but this specific approach is novel in the context of MSI/dMMR metastatic colorectal cancer.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Patients over 18 years old * Histologically confirmed colorectal adenocarcinoma with unresectable metastasis(s) receiving immunotherapy as first-line treatment with pembrolizumab * Tumor with microsatellite instability determined by immunohistochemistry (loss of expression of MLH1, MSH2, MSH6 and/or PMS2) and/or by molecular biology (MSI-H on microsatellite analysis from tumor DNA according to practice routine of the center) Exclusion Criteria: * Patients with another concomitant cancer at the time of diagnosis requiring systemic treatment or impacting prognosis according to the medical team. * Previous treatment with anti-PD1 or anti-PDL1. * Previous treatment with chemotherapy +/- targeted therapy for MSI/dMMR metastatic colorectal cancer. * Contraindication due to psychological or social reasons that may hinder follow-up (cognitive deficit, psychological disorders incompatible with obtaining non-opposition or consent; inability to be followed in the same center throughout the follow-up period for geographical reasons). * Pregnant women * persons under court protection or under protective supervision (guardianship or curatorship) * Opposition to participation in the study.
Where it's running
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Polyclinique Saint Privat
Boujan-sur-Libron, France Recruiting -
Centre Hospitalier Regional et Universitaire de Lille
Lille, France Recruiting -
Prive - Institut Montsouris
Paris, France Recruiting -
Ch - Centre Hospitalier de La Côte Basque
Bayonne, France Not yet recruiting -
Ch - Ch Beauvais
Beauvais, France Not yet recruiting -
CH Jean Minjoz
Besançon, France Not yet recruiting
Show 14 more locations
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Ch - Duchenne
Boulogne-sur-Mer, France Not yet recruiting -
Ch - Centre Hospitalier Metropole Savoie
Chambéry, France Not yet recruiting -
Ch - Centre Hospitalier de Cholet
Cholet, France Not yet recruiting -
CH - Compiegne
Compiègne, France Not yet recruiting -
Ch - Chd Vendée
La Roche-sur-Yon, France Not yet recruiting -
CH - Louis Pasteur
Le Coudray, France Not yet recruiting -
CH Saint Joseph - Saint Luc
Lyon, France Not yet recruiting -
Caluire et Cuire - Infirmerie Protestante de Lyon
Lyon, France Not yet recruiting -
Ch - Hôpital Saint Joseph
Marseille, France Not yet recruiting -
CH Saint Joseph
Marseille, France Not yet recruiting -
Centre Hospitalier
Mulhouse, France Not yet recruiting -
CHR D'Orleans - Hopital de la Source
Orléans, France Not yet recruiting -
Ch - Centre Hospitalier de Soisson
Soissons, France Not yet recruiting -
CH - Gustave Dron
Tourcoing, France Not yet recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Aziz ZAANAN, MD, PhD — Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou APHP
- Study coordinator: Aziz ZAANAN, MD, PhD
- Email: aziz.zaanan@aphp.fr
- Phone: 03 80 66 80 13
Similar studies
Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.
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Active surveillance after immunotherapy for MMR-deficient colorectal and GI cancers
This study looks at whether some patients with non-metastatic, MMR-deficient or MSI-H colorectal cancers can skip surgery after a strong response to immunotherapy.
-
Metastatic liver cancer patient registry from multiple Chinese centers
This is a registry that collects real-world data on adults with liver metastases to understand patterns and prognosis and to support future research.
-
Combination of balstilimab, botensilimab, and agenT-797 in pMMR colorectal cancer with liver metastases
This trial tests whether a three-drug combination can help adults with metastatic, MSS colorectal cancer that has spread to the liver.
-
Dual-target CAR-NK therapy for advanced colorectal cancer with CEA, GUCY2C, or HER2 markers
This trial tests an off-the-shelf CAR-NK cell treatment that targets two tumor markers to see if it can shrink tumors in adults with advanced or metastatic colorectal cancer whose tumors express those markers.
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COLONYVAQ™: personalized quantum‑classical neoantigen peptide vaccine combined with chemotherapy and nivolumab for MSS stage III colorectal cancer
This trial will test a personalized neoantigen peptide vaccine guided by quantum‑classical AI together with standard oxaliplatin‑based chemotherapy and nivolumab in patients with completely resected, microsatellite‑stable stage III colorectal cancer.
-
ABT-301 with tislelizumab and bevacizumab for pMMR/non‑MSI‑H advanced or metastatic colorectal cancer
This trial will test whether adding the oral drug ABT-301 to fixed-dose tislelizumab and bevacizumab is safe and tolerable for adults with pMMR/non‑MSI‑H locally advanced or metastatic colorectal cancer who have had at least two prior systemic therapies.
How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.