Evaluating axatilimab and corticosteroids for treating chronic graft-versus-host disease
Official title: A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study of Axatilimab and Corticosteroids as Initial Treatment for Chronic Graft-Versus-Host Disease (AXemplify-357)
Run by Incyte Corporation · NCT06585774 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study is testing if adding a new drug called axatilimab to standard steroids can help people aged 12 and older who have recently developed moderate to severe chronic graft-versus-host disease feel better.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase 3 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 12 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 240 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Incyte Corporation Industry-sponsored |
| Drugs / interventions | prednisone, axatilimab |
| Locations | 131 sites (Birmingham, Alabama and 130 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | January 21, 2025 |
| Main results expected | September 28, 2027 |
| Study ends | March 31, 2030 |
| Registry record updated | October 30, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT06585774 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates are individuals aged 12 and older with new-onset moderate or severe cGVHD requiring systemic therapy.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients who have received more than one prior allo-HCT or have overlap cGVHD may not benefit from this study.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This study aims to compare the effectiveness of axatilimab, an investigational drug, against a placebo when used alongside corticosteroids for the initial treatment of moderate to severe chronic graft-versus-host disease (cGVHD). Participants will include individuals aged 12 and older who have recently developed cGVHD and require systemic therapy. The study will assess the outcomes of these treatments to determine if axatilimab provides a significant benefit over standard care. The trial will be conducted across multiple locations in California and Florida.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this treatment could offer a more effective option for patients suffering from chronic graft-versus-host disease.
How similar studies have gone: Other studies have explored treatments for cGVHD, but the specific combination of axatilimab and corticosteroids is a novel approach.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * ≥ 12 years of age at the time of informed consent. * New-onset moderate or severe cGVHD, as defined by the 2014 NIH Consensus Development Project Criteria for Clinical Trials in cGVHD, requiring systemic therapy. * History of allo-HCT from any donor HLA type (related or unrelated donor with any degree of HLA matching) using any graft source (bone marrow, peripheral blood stem cells, or cord blood). Recipients of myeloablative, nonmyeloablative, or reduced-intensity conditioning are eligible. * Adequate hematologic function with ANC ≥ 0.5 × 109/L independent of growth factors for at least 7 days prior to study entry. * Willingness to avoid pregnancy or fathering children. Exclusion Criteria: * Received more than 1 prior allo-HCT. Prior autologous HCT is allowed. * Has overlap cGVHD, defined as simultaneous presence of features or characteristics of aGVHD in a patient with cGVHD. * Received more than 7 days of systemic corticosteroid treatment for cGVHD or unable to begin a prednisone dose ≥ 1.0 mg/kg per day (or methylprednisolone equivalent) for cGVHD. * Received previous systemic treatment for cGVHD, including extracorporeal photopheresis. * Systemic treatment with CNIs or mTOR inhibitors started within 2 weeks prior to C1D1. * Prior treatment with CSF-1R targeted therapies. * Active, uncontrolled bacterial, fungal, parasitic, or viral infection. * Evidence of relapse of the primary hematologic disease or treatment for relapse after the allo-HCT was performed, including DLIs for the treatment of molecular relapse. * History of acute or chronic pancreatitis. * Active symptomatic myositis. * History or current diagnosis of cardiac disease indicating significant risk of safety for participation in the study, such as uncontrolled or significant cardiac disease. * Severe renal impairment, that is, estimated CrCl \< 30 mL/min measured or calculated by Cockcroft-Gault equation in adults and Schwartz formula in pediatric participants, or endstage renal disease on dialysis. * Impaired liver function, defined as total bilirubin \> 1.5 × ULN and/or ALT and AST \> 3 × ULN in participants with no evidence of liver cGVHD. * Pregnant or breastfeeding. Other protocol-defined Inclusion/Exclusion Criteria may apply.
Where it's running
-
University of Alabama Birmingham
Birmingham, Alabama, United States Recruiting -
University of Arizona Cancer Center-Out Pt.
Tucson, Arizona, United States Recruiting -
City of Hope Medical Center
Duarte, California, United States Recruiting -
University of California San Diego Medical Center, Moores Cancer Center
La Jolla, California, United States Recruiting -
University of Southern California
Los Angeles, California, United States Recruiting -
UCSF
San Francisco, California, United States Recruiting
Show 44 more locations
-
Colorado Blood Cancer Institute
Denver, Colorado, United States Recruiting -
Childrens National Hospital
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, United States Recruiting -
Miami Cancer Institute
Miami, Florida, United States Recruiting -
Orlando Health Cancer Institute Downtown Orlando
Orlando, Florida, United States Recruiting -
Memorial Cancer Institute
Pembroke Pines, Florida, United States Recruiting -
Emory University-Winship Cancer Institute
Atlanta, Georgia, United States Recruiting -
Northwestern Memorial Hospital
Chicago, Illinois, United States Recruiting -
University of Illinois
Chicago, Illinois, United States Recruiting -
The University of Kansas Cancer Center
Kansas City, Kansas, United States Recruiting -
John Hopkins Hospital
Baltimore, Maryland, United States Recruiting -
Massachusetts General Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts, United States Recruiting -
Dana Farber Cancer Institute
Boston, Massachusetts, United States Recruiting -
University of Michigan
Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States Recruiting -
Henry Ford Hospital
Detroit, Michigan, United States Recruiting -
Corewell Health Hematology Oncology
Grand Rapids, Michigan, United States Recruiting -
Hackensack University Medical Center
Hackensack, New Jersey, United States Recruiting -
Rutgers Cancer Institute of Nj
New Brunswick, New Jersey, United States Recruiting -
University of Rochester Medical Center
Rochester, New York, United States Recruiting -
Stony Brook University Medical Center
Stony Brook, New York, United States Recruiting -
Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center
Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States Recruiting -
Oregon Health and Science University
Portland, Oregon, United States Recruiting -
Jefferson University Hospitals
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States Recruiting -
Upmc Hillman Cancer Center
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States Recruiting -
Medical University of South Carolina
Charleston, South Carolina, United States Recruiting -
Prisma Health Upstate
Greenville, South Carolina, United States Recruiting -
Baptist Cancer Center
Memphis, Tennessee, United States Recruiting -
St David'S South Austin Medical Center
Austin, Texas, United States Recruiting -
Texas Transplant Institute
San Antonio, Texas, United States Recruiting -
Intermountain Blood and Marrow Transplant
Salt Lake City, Utah, United States Recruiting -
Virginia Commonwealth University Massey Cancer Center
Richmond, Virginia, United States Recruiting -
West Virginia University Cancer Institute
Morgantown, West Virginia, United States Recruiting -
Royal Prince Alfred Hospital
Sydney, New South Wales, Australia Recruiting -
Royal Adelaide Hospital
Adelaide, South Australia, Australia Recruiting -
Austin Health Medical Oncology and Clinical Haematology
Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia Recruiting -
Landeskrankenhaus Universitatsklinikum Graz
Graz, Austria Recruiting -
Innsbruck University Hospital
Innsbruck, Austria Recruiting -
Ordensklinikum Linz Gmbh Elisabethinen
Linz Cet, Austria Recruiting -
Akh Und Medizinische Universitat Wien Universitatsklinik Fur Innere Medizin I
Vienna, Austria Recruiting -
St. Anna Childrens Hospital
Vienna, Austria Recruiting -
Alberta'S Children Hospital
Calgary, Alberta, Canada Recruiting -
Stollery Children'S Hospital
Edmonton, Alberta, Canada Recruiting -
Bc Children'S Hospital
Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada Recruiting -
Queen Elizabeth Ii Health Sciences Centre
Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada Recruiting -
Juravinski Cancer Centre
Hamilton, Ontario, Canada Recruiting
+81 more sites. See ClinicalTrials.gov for the full list.
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: Incyte Corporation Call Center (US)
- Email: medinfo@incyte.com
- Phone: 1.855.463.3463
Similar studies
Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.
-
Axatilimab versus best available therapy for children with chronic graft-versus-host disease after two or more prior treatments
This trial will test axatilimab against the best available treatments in children aged 2–17 whose chronic graft-versus-host disease has not responded to at least two prior systemic therapies.
-
Axatilimab to treat skin thickening (sclerosis) from chronic graft‑versus‑host disease
This trial tests whether axatilimab can improve or stop worsening skin thickening (sclerosis) in adults with chronic graft‑versus‑host disease after a donor stem cell transplant.
-
Combination treatment for chronic Graft-versus-Host Disease
This study is testing a new combination treatment with Axatilimab and light therapy to see if it helps people with chronic Graft-versus-Host Disease who haven't responded well to other treatments.
-
Axatilimab at Three Doses for Chronic GVHD
This study tests three dose levels of axatilimab in people 2 years and older whose chronic graft-versus-host disease has not responded to at least two prior treatments.
-
Belumosudil vs Best Available Therapy for chronic graft-versus-host disease
In people aged 12 and up with chronic graft-versus-host disease, the study tests belumosudil to see if it works better than the doctor’s choice of best available therapy after prior treatments have failed.
-
Mindfulness program to help with symptoms in chronic graft-versus-host disease
A mindfulness-based program is being tested to see if it can reduce patient-reported symptoms for adults with chronic graft-versus-host disease after a stem cell transplant.
How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.