Clinical trial No longer in our active list Phase 3 Interventional Ages 18 to 70

Evaluating Anifrolumab for Active Proliferative Lupus Nephritis

Official title: A Multicentre Randomized Double-Blind Placebo Controlled Phase 3 Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Anifrolumab in Adult Patients With Active Proliferative Lupus Nephritis

Run by AstraZeneca · NCT05138133 · Data updated 2026-05-14

This study is no longer in our active list. It may have stopped recruiting or finished. The details below are as of 2026-05-14 and are kept for reference. Check ClinicalTrials.gov for its current status, or see similar studies below.

This study is testing if an intravenous medication called anifrolumab can help adults with active proliferative lupus nephritis feel better compared to a placebo while they receive standard treatments.

Quick facts

PhasePhase 3
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years to 70 Years
SexAll
Enrollment360 (estimated)
SponsorAstraZeneca
Industry-sponsored
Drugs / interventionsBelimumab, anifrolumab, cyclophosphamide, antifrolumab
Locations228 sites (Birmingham, Alabama and 227 other locations)
Trial IDNCT05138133 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates include adults with active proliferative lupus nephritis classified as Class III or IV, with or without Class V.

Probably not a fit

Patients with a diagnosis of pure Class V lupus nephritis or those with significant underlying conditions that predispose them to infections may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This Phase 3 clinical trial aims to assess the efficacy and safety of anifrolumab, an intravenous medication, in adult patients diagnosed with active proliferative lupus nephritis. The study is designed as a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial, comparing anifrolumab to a placebo in conjunction with standard of care treatments. Approximately 360 participants will be enrolled and monitored over a treatment period of up to 116 weeks, with a focus on patients with Class III or IV lupus nephritis. The trial will evaluate the drug's impact on disease progression and patient outcomes.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this treatment could significantly improve outcomes for patients suffering from active proliferative lupus nephritis.

How similar studies have gone: Previous studies have shown promise with similar approaches in treating lupus nephritis, indicating potential for success in this trial.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Active proliferative LN Class III or IV either with or without the presence of Class V according to the 2003 ISN/RPS classification
2. Renal biopsy obtained within 6 months prior to signing the ICF or during Screening Period.
3. Urine protein to creatinine ratio \> 1 mg/mg (113.17 mg/mmol)
4. eGFR ≥ 35 mL/min/1.73 m2 (as calculated by the Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration formula).
5. Fulfills updated 2019 EULAR/ACR SLE classification criteria.
6. No signs of symptoms of active TB prior to or during screening or no treatment for latent TB

Exclusion Criteria:

1. A diagnosis of pure Class V LN based on the renal biopsy obtained within 6 months prior to signing the ICF or during Screening.
2. Known history of a primary immunodeficiency, splenectomy, or any underlying condition that predisposes the participant to infection, or a positive result for HIV confirmed by the central lab at Screening - an HIV test must be performed during Screening, and the result should be available prior to Week 0 (Day 1).
3. Evidence of hepatitis C or active hepatitis B.
4. Any history of cancer except sucessfully cured skin squamos or basal skin carcinoma and cervical cancer in situ.
5. Receipt of the following for the current LN flare (ie, since the qualifying renal biopsy): IV cyclophosphamide \> 2 pulses of high-dose (≥ 0.5 g/m2) or \> 4 doses of low dose (500 mg every 2 weeks) or Average MMF \> 2.5 g/day (or \> 1800 mg/day of enteric coated mycophenolate sodium) for more than 8 weeks or Tacrolimus \> 4 mg/day for more than 8 weeks; Cyclosporine for more than 8 weeks or during last 8 weeks prior to signing the ICF; Voclosporin for more than 8 weeks or during last 8 weeks prior to signing the ICF; Belimumab for more than 12 weeks or during last 12 weeks prior the ICF.
6. Previous receipt of \>◦2 investigation treatments (other than anifrolumab) for LN or SLE since time of diagnosis and through the ICF.
7. Known intolerance to ≤ 1.0 g/day of MMF.
8. Any history of severe COVID-19 infection.

Where it's running

  • Research Site
    Birmingham, Alabama, United States
    Recruiting
  • Research Site
    Glendale, Arizona, United States
    Recruiting
  • Research Site
    La Jolla, California, United States
    Recruiting
  • Research Site
    La Palma, California, United States
    Recruiting
  • Research Site
    Los Angeles, California, United States
    Recruiting
  • Research Site
    Orange, California, United States
    Recruiting
Show 44 more locations
  • Research Site
    Upland, California, United States
    Recruiting
  • Research Site
    New Haven, Connecticut, United States
    Recruiting
  • Research Site
    Plantation, Florida, United States
    Recruiting
  • Research Site
    Atlanta, Georgia, United States
    Recruiting
  • Research Site
    Louisville, Kentucky, United States
    Recruiting
  • Research Site
    Saint Louis, Missouri, United States
    Recruiting
  • Research Site
    Summit, New Jersey, United States
    Recruiting
  • Research Site
    Great Neck, New York, United States
    Recruiting
  • Research Site
    Manhasset, New York, United States
    Recruiting
  • Research Site
    New York, New York, United States
    Recruiting
  • Research Site
    New York, New York, United States
    Recruiting
  • Research Site
    Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States
    Recruiting
  • Research Site
    Middleburg Heights, Ohio, United States
    Recruiting
  • Research Site
    Danville, Pennsylvania, United States
    Recruiting
  • Research Site
    Allen, Texas, United States
    Recruiting
  • Research Site
    Colleyville, Texas, United States
    Recruiting
  • Research Site
    Edinburg, Texas, United States
    Recruiting
  • Research Site
    El Paso, Texas, United States
    Recruiting
  • Research Site
    Houston, Texas, United States
    Recruiting
  • Research Site
    Buenos Aires, Argentina
    Recruiting
  • Research Site
    Caba, Argentina
    Recruiting
  • Research Site
    La Plata, Argentina
    Recruiting
  • Research Site
    Rosario, Argentina
    Recruiting
  • Research Site
    San Juan, Argentina
    Recruiting
  • Research Site
    Bruxelles, Belgium
    Recruiting
  • Research Site
    Leuven, Belgium
    Recruiting
  • Research Site
    Liège, Belgium
    Recruiting
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    Belo Horizonte, Brazil
    Recruiting
  • Research Site
    Maringá, Brazil
    Recruiting
  • Research Site
    Porto Alegre, Brazil
    Recruiting
  • Research Site
    Salvador, Brazil
    Recruiting
  • Research Site
    Sao Jose Do Rio Preto, Brazil
    Recruiting
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    Sao Paulo, Brazil
    Recruiting
  • Research Site
    São Paulo, Brazil
    Recruiting
  • Research Site
    Sofia, Bulgaria
    Recruiting
  • Research Site
    Beijing, China
    Recruiting
  • Research Site
    Beijing, China
    Recruiting
  • Research Site
    Bengbu, China
    Recruiting
  • Research Site
    Guangzhou, China
    Recruiting
  • Research Site
    Haikou, China
    Recruiting
  • Research Site
    Hangzhou, China
    Recruiting
  • Research Site
    Jinan, China
    Recruiting
  • Research Site
    Jining, China
    Recruiting
  • Research Site
    Nanchang, China
    Recruiting

+178 more sites. See ClinicalTrials.gov for the full list.

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.