Evaluating Anifrolumab for Active Proliferative Lupus Nephritis
Official title: A Multicentre Randomized Double-Blind Placebo Controlled Phase 3 Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Anifrolumab in Adult Patients With Active Proliferative Lupus Nephritis
Run by AstraZeneca · NCT05138133 · Data updated 2026-05-14
This study is no longer in our active list. It may have stopped recruiting or finished. The details below are as of 2026-05-14 and are kept for reference. Check ClinicalTrials.gov for its current status, or see similar studies below.
This study is testing if an intravenous medication called anifrolumab can help adults with active proliferative lupus nephritis feel better compared to a placebo while they receive standard treatments.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase 3 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 18 Years to 70 Years |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 360 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | AstraZeneca Industry-sponsored |
| Drugs / interventions | Belimumab, anifrolumab, cyclophosphamide, antifrolumab |
| Locations | 228 sites (Birmingham, Alabama and 227 other locations) |
| Trial ID | NCT05138133 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates include adults with active proliferative lupus nephritis classified as Class III or IV, with or without Class V.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with a diagnosis of pure Class V lupus nephritis or those with significant underlying conditions that predispose them to infections may not benefit from this study.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This Phase 3 clinical trial aims to assess the efficacy and safety of anifrolumab, an intravenous medication, in adult patients diagnosed with active proliferative lupus nephritis. The study is designed as a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial, comparing anifrolumab to a placebo in conjunction with standard of care treatments. Approximately 360 participants will be enrolled and monitored over a treatment period of up to 116 weeks, with a focus on patients with Class III or IV lupus nephritis. The trial will evaluate the drug's impact on disease progression and patient outcomes.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this treatment could significantly improve outcomes for patients suffering from active proliferative lupus nephritis.
How similar studies have gone: Previous studies have shown promise with similar approaches in treating lupus nephritis, indicating potential for success in this trial.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Active proliferative LN Class III or IV either with or without the presence of Class V according to the 2003 ISN/RPS classification 2. Renal biopsy obtained within 6 months prior to signing the ICF or during Screening Period. 3. Urine protein to creatinine ratio \> 1 mg/mg (113.17 mg/mmol) 4. eGFR ≥ 35 mL/min/1.73 m2 (as calculated by the Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration formula). 5. Fulfills updated 2019 EULAR/ACR SLE classification criteria. 6. No signs of symptoms of active TB prior to or during screening or no treatment for latent TB Exclusion Criteria: 1. A diagnosis of pure Class V LN based on the renal biopsy obtained within 6 months prior to signing the ICF or during Screening. 2. Known history of a primary immunodeficiency, splenectomy, or any underlying condition that predisposes the participant to infection, or a positive result for HIV confirmed by the central lab at Screening - an HIV test must be performed during Screening, and the result should be available prior to Week 0 (Day 1). 3. Evidence of hepatitis C or active hepatitis B. 4. Any history of cancer except sucessfully cured skin squamos or basal skin carcinoma and cervical cancer in situ. 5. Receipt of the following for the current LN flare (ie, since the qualifying renal biopsy): IV cyclophosphamide \> 2 pulses of high-dose (≥ 0.5 g/m2) or \> 4 doses of low dose (500 mg every 2 weeks) or Average MMF \> 2.5 g/day (or \> 1800 mg/day of enteric coated mycophenolate sodium) for more than 8 weeks or Tacrolimus \> 4 mg/day for more than 8 weeks; Cyclosporine for more than 8 weeks or during last 8 weeks prior to signing the ICF; Voclosporin for more than 8 weeks or during last 8 weeks prior to signing the ICF; Belimumab for more than 12 weeks or during last 12 weeks prior the ICF. 6. Previous receipt of \>◦2 investigation treatments (other than anifrolumab) for LN or SLE since time of diagnosis and through the ICF. 7. Known intolerance to ≤ 1.0 g/day of MMF. 8. Any history of severe COVID-19 infection.
Where it's running
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Birmingham, Alabama, United States Recruiting -
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Glendale, Arizona, United States Recruiting -
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Orange, California, United States Recruiting
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Nanchang, China Recruiting
+178 more sites. See ClinicalTrials.gov for the full list.
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: AstraZeneca Clinical Study Information Center
- Email: information.center@astrazeneca.com
- Phone: 1-877-240-9479
Similar studies
Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.
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LUPKYNIS in combination with belimumab, obinutuzumab, or anifrolumab for lupus nephritis
This trial tests whether adding LUPKYNIS to other biologics (belimumab, obinutuzumab, or anifrolumab) plus a mycophenolic acid analog and a steroid can rapidly improve kidney health in adults with biopsy-proven lupus nephritis.
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Effects of anifrolumab on arterial inflammation in SLE patients
This study tests whether anifrolumab can reduce blood vessel inflammation in people with active systemic lupus erythematosus.
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TranspoCART19 CAR-T therapy in adults with refractory lupus nephritis
This trial tests whether a patient’s own CD19 CAR-T cells can be safely given and potentially help adults with lupus nephritis that isn’t responding to standard treatments.
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Triple therapy with voclosporin, MMF and prednisolone in lupus nephritis
This trial tests whether adding voclosporin to standard lupus nephritis treatment (MMF and prednisolone) early on improves kidney inflammation compared to standard therapy alone.
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Anifrolumab in Chinese patients with active moderate-to-severe SLE
This study tests whether adding anifrolumab to standard care helps Chinese adults with active moderate-to-severe SLE achieve remission and reduces glucocorticoid use.
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Keeping you on anifrolumab after a positive finish with your prior study
This study lets people who finished a prior anifrolumab trial and still benefit continue receiving the medicine to see if it stays safe and tolerable for them.
How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.