Evaluating a diagnostic strategy for acute appendicitis in children with abdominal pain

Optimizing Management of Children Presenting With Acute Abdominal Pain in Primary Care: a Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial Evaluating the Impact of a Clinical Prediction Rule Including C-reactive Protein for Appendicitis

NA · University Medical Center Groningen · NCT06762275

This study is testing a new way for doctors to figure out if kids with belly pain have appendicitis to see if it helps reduce unnecessary trips to the hospital while still catching any serious cases.

Quick facts

PhaseNA
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment566 (estimated)
Ages4 Years to 18 Years
SexAll
SponsorUniversity Medical Center Groningen (other)
Locations1 site (Groningen, Provincie Groningen)
Trial IDNCT06762275 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This study aims to assess the effectiveness of a diagnostic strategy for acute appendicitis in children presenting with acute abdominal pain in primary care settings. It involves a cluster randomized controlled trial where general practitioners (GPs) in the intervention group will utilize a clinical prediction rule (cPR) and a C-reactive protein point-of-care test (CRP POCT) for medium-risk patients. The goal is to improve referral efficiency by reducing unnecessary referrals while ensuring that cases of acute appendicitis are not missed. The study compares this approach to the usual care provided by GPs.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this study are children aged 4 to 18 years who present with acute abdominal pain of less than 7 days duration.

Not a fit: Patients who have a history of appendectomy, are currently pregnant, or have a traumatic cause of abdominal pain may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this strategy could lead to more accurate diagnoses and fewer unnecessary referrals for children with abdominal pain.

How similar studies have performed: Other studies have shown promise in using clinical prediction rules and point-of-care tests for improving diagnostic accuracy in similar contexts, suggesting this approach may be effective.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria:

\- Children aged 4 to 18 years with acute abdominal pain (onset ≤ 7 days) who present at the GP.

Exclusion criteria:

* A history of appendectomy
* Current pregnancy
* Traumatic cause of abdominal pain

Where this trial is running

Groningen, Provincie Groningen

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.

View on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Conditions: Appendicitis Acute, Acute Abdomen in Children, General practitioner, Appendicitis, Clinical prediction rule, C-reactive protein, Children

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.