Clinical trial Recruiting at 15 sites Phase 3 Interventional Ages 18 and up

Etripamil for AF with Rapid Ventricular Response in Adults

Official title: Multi-Center, Placebo-Controlled, Phase 3 Study of Etripamil Nasal Spray (NS) in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation and Rapid Ventricular Rate (RVR)

Run by Milestone Pharmaceuticals Inc. · NCT06716021 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This trial tests whether a nasal spray of etripamil helps adults with atrial fibrillation and rapid heart rates when self-administered during episodes.

Quick facts

PhasePhase 3
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment750 (estimated)
SponsorMilestone Pharmaceuticals Inc.
Academic / other
Locations15 sites (West Hills, California and 14 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedAugust 20, 2026
Main results expectedDecember 2028
Study endsDecember 2029
Registry record updatedOctober 7, 2026
Trial IDNCT06716021 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults (18+) with a history of symptomatic AF with RVR (≥110 bpm) and at least two prolonged symptomatic episodes in the past year.

Probably not a fit

Patients without AF with RVR or who do not experience episodes during the study period may not benefit.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This is a multinational, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled Phase 3 study evaluating etripamil nasal spray for treating atrial fibrillation with rapid ventricular response. Participants self-administer the study drug at the onset of symptoms, with a possible second dose 10 minutes later, up to four episodes. The study includes screening, randomization, monthly follow-ups during treatment, post-treatment follow-ups, a final visit, and an end-of-study contact. Informed consent is obtained before any procedures. Eligibility requires adult patients with a documented history of symptomatic AF with RVR (≥110 bpm) and at least two prior episodes in the last year.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, participants could experience faster relief from AF episodes with rapid heart rates and potentially fewer symptoms during episodes.

How similar studies have gone: Prior generation studies in similar AF/RVR treatment approaches have shown promise, but this exact etripamil platform in this design is being evaluated in Phase 3.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Age 18 years and over.
2. Provision of written informed consent.
3. Documented history of symptomatic AF (paroxysmal, persistent, or permanent) with a ventricular rate of ≥110 bpm.

   * Documentation: electrocardiogram (ECG) tracing (including 12-lead ECG or ECG strip) showing AF with ventricular rate ≥110 beats per minute (bpm). This ECG documentation (anonymized with study Patient ID only) will be submitted to the Sponsor after screening and prior to randomization to confirm diagnosis of AF with RVR and eligibility to be randomized in the study. Patients who have undergone a prior ablation procedure for AF or for an AF-trigger must have documented AF with RVR post-ablation for study eligibility.
4. Documented history of repeated (at least 2 within the prior 12 months) and prolonged (at least 20 minutes) symptomatic episodes of AF with elevated (perceived or measured) heart rate (HR).

   * Documentation: Patient description, other history, or medical records. Patients who have undergone a prior ablation procedure for AF or for an AF-trigger must fulfill this criterion post-ablation for study eligibility.
5. Receiving appropriate antithrombotic/anticoagulation therapy as per applicable national and/or local guidelines for AF management.
6. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test at Screening and agree to use at least 1 highly effective form of contraception from time of randomization until 7 days after the last administration of study drug and must be willing to discontinue from the study should they become or plan to become pregnant.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Patients with a primary diagnosis of atrial flutter (typical or atypical) or atrial tachycardia. Patients with AF who have been observed to also experience atrial flutter within the same episode (i.e., "AFib/Flutter" or an admixture of AF and flutter within the same episode) are eligible.
2. History of any of the following within the last 6 months: Class 3 or 4 angina per Canadian Cardiovascular Society (CCS) criteria; ischemic chest pain during AF episodes; acute coronary syndrome, unless the patient has been successfully revascularized; coronary artery bypass grafting or open-chest valve surgery.
3. History of heart failure (HF) New York Heart Association (NYHA) classification ≥Class III within the last 3 months.

   * The etiology of any HF should have been previously evaluated and addressed.
   * HF with a reduced ejection fraction and/or HF with a preserved ejection fraction are acceptable.
4. History of hemodynamic instability during AF, i.e., symptoms or signs of severe hypotension, or syncope due to a pause upon conversion from AF to sinus rhythm (SR).
5. History of unexplained syncope.
6. History of, or ECG evidence at the screening visit, of: sick sinus syndrome, Mobitz II second- or third-degree atrioventricular (AV) block bradycardia (\<40 bpm) or pauses \>3 seconds during waking hours, without a pacemaker.
7. History of, or ECG evidence at the Screening visit, of: torsades de pointes, ventricular fibrillation, or ventricular tachycardia, Brugada syndrome, an antegrade conducting accessory bypass tract (e.g., Wolff-Parkinson-White or Lown-Ganong-Levine syndromes), or long QT syndrome.
8. History of stroke, transient ischemic attack or peripheral embolism within the last 3 months.
9. CHA2DS2-VASc score of \>5.
10. Planned AF or AV node ablation within the next 3 months.
11. Uncorrected, severe aortic or mitral stenosis.
12. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy with outflow tract obstruction.
13. History of sensitivity to verapamil or to any components of the investigational product.
14. History of recent or current chronic alcohol or drug abuse that, in the opinion of the Investigator, could impact the validity of the study results.
15. Currently participating in another drug or device study, or has received an investigational drug or device within 30 days prior to Screening.
16. Any other significant co-morbid condition that may negatively impact the patient's participation in the study or likely result in non-compliance.

Where it's running

  • Interventional Cardiology Medical Group (West Hills, CA)
    West Hills, California, United States
    Recruiting
  • South Denver Cardiology Associates P.C
    Littleton, Colorado, United States
    Recruiting
  • Cardiovascular Associates Of The Delaware Valley
    Haddon Heights, New Jersey, United States
    Recruiting
  • Weill Cornell Medicine
    Manhattan, New York, United States
    Recruiting
  • Montreal Heart Institute
    Montreal, Quebec, Canada
    Recruiting
  • Gelre Ziekenhuizen
    Apeldoorn, Gelderland, Netherlands
    Recruiting
Show 9 more locations
  • Rijnstate Ziekenhuis
    Arnhem, Gelderland, Netherlands
    Recruiting
  • Jeroen Bosch Ziekenhuis
    's-Hertogenbosch, North Brabant, Netherlands
    Recruiting
  • Elkerliek Ziekenhuis
    Helmond, North Brabant, Netherlands
    Recruiting
  • Bravis ziekenhuis
    Roosendaal, North Brabant, Netherlands
    Recruiting
  • Noordwest Ziekenhuisgroep
    Alkmaar, North Holland, Netherlands
    Recruiting
  • Zgt
    Almelo, Overijssel, Netherlands
    Recruiting
  • Van Weel-Bethesda Ziekenhuis
    Dirksland, South Holland, Netherlands
    Recruiting
  • Ikazia Ziekenhuis
    Rotterdam, South Holland, Netherlands
    Recruiting
  • Frisius Medisch Centrum
    Friesland, Netherlands
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.