Epidemiology and care for dialysis in ICU patients with severe acute kidney injury in Latin America

Epidemiology and Processes of Care for Renal Replacement Therapy in Acute Kidney Injury in Latin America

Observational University of Alabama at Birmingham · NCT07262320

This project will collect and compare data on adults in ICUs across Latin America who need dialysis for severe acute kidney injury to see how they are treated and what outcomes they have.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Enrollment1000 (estimated)
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
SponsorUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham Academic / other
Locations15 sites (Cochabamba and 14 other locations)
Trial IDNCT07262320 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This is an international, multicenter observational registry enrolling adults with KDIGO stage 3 acute kidney injury who start renal replacement therapy around the time of ICU admission in Latin America. The study will capture standardized clinical, laboratory, treatment, process-of-care, and outcome data and pool them into a comprehensive database. Investigators will compare processes of care and outcomes between countries and analyze how demographic, clinical, and socioeconomic factors influence patient trajectories. The dataset is intended to support regional benchmarking and to be a resource for future clinical research and guideline development.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Adults (≥18) admitted to participating ICUs with new KDIGO stage 3 acute kidney injury who initiate renal replacement therapy no earlier than 3 days before and no later than 7 days after ICU admission, and who are not chronic dialysis or transplant recipients.

Not a fit: Patients on maintenance dialysis, kidney transplant recipients, those with glomerulonephritis, pediatric patients, and patients transferred already receiving ongoing RRT are excluded and would not benefit from enrollment.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the registry could reveal care and outcome differences across Latin America and guide changes that reduce complications and deaths for patients with AKI requiring RRT.

How similar studies have performed: Registry-based observational studies in high-income settings have clarified AKI-RRT practices and outcomes, but comprehensive multicountry data from Latin America remain limited.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Adult patient (≥18) admitted to the ICU
* First ICU admission during current hospitalization
* Diagnosis of acute kidney injury stage 3 according to KDIGO guidelines
* RRT initiated no earlier than 3 days before or no later than 7 days after ICU admission

Exclusion Criteria:

* Transfer from outside hospital with ongoing RRT
* RRT exposure of less than 2 days (if CRRT or PD was provided) or less than 2 HD/SLED sessions
* Kidney failure (ESRD) patients on maintenance dialysis
* Kidney transplant recipients
* Previous or new diagnosis of glomerulonephritis

Where this trial is running

Cochabamba and 14 other locations

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions DialysisCritically Ill Acute Kidney InjuryRenal Replacement Therapy for Acute Kidney Injury in ICUAcute Kidney InjuryRenal Replacement TherapyAKIICURRT
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.