Effects of testosterone on headaches and brain development in transmasculine youth
Official title: Effect of Testosterone on Brain Imaging and Headache in Transmasculine Adolescents
Run by University of Colorado, Denver · NCT06670053 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study is testing how testosterone therapy affects headaches and brain development in transmasculine youth aged 12-20 who were assigned female at birth.
Quick facts
| Study type | Observational |
|---|---|
| Ages | 12 Years to 20 Years |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 100 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | University of Colorado, Denver Academic / other |
| Locations | 1 site (Aurora, Colorado) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | December 31, 2024 |
| Main results expected | June 2028 |
| Study ends | January 2029 |
| Registry record updated | September 21, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT06670053 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates are transmasculine youth aged 12-20 who are assigned female at birth and plan to start testosterone therapy within the next 6 months.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with cognitive or psychiatric impairments, serious neurological conditions, or specific MRI exclusion criteria may not benefit from this study.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This observational study investigates the impact of testosterone therapy on headache patterns and brain development in transmasculine youth aged 12-20 who are assigned female at birth. Participants will undergo a series of assessments, including health surveys, brain MRIs, and blood samples, at four different time points: before starting testosterone and after 6 months, 1 year, and 2 years of treatment. The study aims to understand how testosterone influences headache experiences and brain structure during the initial years of hormone therapy. The research is conducted at Children's Hospital Colorado and involves close monitoring of participants' health and well-being.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this study could provide insights into managing headaches and improving brain health in transmasculine youth undergoing hormone therapy.
How similar studies have gone: While studies have explored the effects of testosterone on pain in cisgender females and transmasculine adults, this specific approach in transmasculine youth is novel and has not been extensively tested.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: 1. transmasculine and gender diverse 2. assigned female at birth 3. age 12-20 years at the time of enrollment 4. plan to start testosterone clinically in \< 6 months 5. if taking gonadotropin releasing hormone agonist (GnRHa, puberty blocker), was started on this type of drug 3+ months prior to enrollment Exclusion Criteria: 1. cognitive or psychiatric impairment resulting in inability to tolerate or perform the study procedures 2. known history of stroke, multiple sclerosis, or other serious neurologic condition 3. prior diagnosis of Turner Syndrome (monosomy X) or other difference of sexual development 4. prior diagnosis of polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) 5. uncontrolled or untreated hypothyroidism 6. MRI-specific exclusion criteria: (Weight \> 500 lbs, severe claustrophobia, certain type of metal in body)
Where it's running
-
Children's Hospital Colorado
Aurora, Colorado, United States Recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Jennifer Hranilovich — Children's Hospital Colorado
- Study coordinator: Jennifer Hranilovich, MD
- Email: headache-research@childrenscolorado.org
- Phone: (720)-777-6895
Similar studies
Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.
-
How hormones and mastectomy affect chest-related feelings in trans men and gender-diverse people
This study will see if gender-affirming hormone therapy and mastectomy change breast-related distress and quality of life in trans men and gender-diverse people before they start treatment.
-
HEADS Registry: Headache, Ear, Auditory, Dizziness, and Sinus</n> Registry
This registry tests whether collecting online symptom reports from adults in the U.S. with sinus, vestibular, ear, or headache symptoms can help improve diagnosis and treatment.
-
Immediate neck manual therapy effects on atlas position and neck muscles
This trial tests two upper neck manual therapy techniques to see their immediate effect on neck alignment, atlas position, and a neck muscle shape in adults with head and neck pain or headaches.
-
Vitamin IV lidocaine before fundal pressure to prevent headache after cesarean using spinal anesthesia
This trial tests whether a single intravenous dose of lidocaine given before fundal pressure during cesarean delivery reduces the chance or severity of headache.
-
Muscle Position and Dry Needling Efficacy
This study tests whether the position of the upper trapezius during dry needling changes pain and function for people with chronic neck pain.
-
Gentle ear vagus nerve stimulation to reduce headache after aneurysm stent coiling
This study will try a noninvasive ear vagus nerve stimulation device to see if it reduces postoperative headaches in adults having stent-assisted coiling or flow-diverter treatment for unruptured brain aneurysms.
How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.