Effects of Propofol vs. Sevoflurane Anesthesia on Brain Tumor Surgery Outcomes

Impact of Propofol-Based Total Intravenous Anesthesia Versus Anesthesia With Sevoflurane on Long-term Outcomes With Patients Undergoing Elective Craniotomy for Primary Brain Tumors

PHASE4 · Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital · NCT05141877

This study tests whether using propofol or sevoflurane anesthesia during brain tumor surgery helps patients recover better and live longer.

Quick facts

PhasePHASE4
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment706 (estimated)
Ages20 Years to 80 Years
SexAll
SponsorKaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital (other)
Drugs / interventionschemotherapy, radiation
Locations1 site (Kaohsiung)
Trial IDNCT05141877 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This clinical trial investigates the effects of two different anesthesia methods, propofol and sevoflurane, on patients undergoing elective craniotomy for primary brain tumors. Patients are randomly assigned to receive either propofol or sevoflurane, with careful monitoring of various parameters such as vital signs, intraoperative blood loss, and postoperative complications. The study aims to evaluate the impact of these anesthetic agents on patient recovery and overall survival rates over a period of three years.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this study are adults aged 20 to 80 years who are classified as ASA class I-III and are scheduled for elective craniotomy for primary brain tumors.

Not a fit: Patients with severe mental disorders, poor liver function, or those undergoing emergency surgery or treatment for recurrent tumors are unlikely to benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to improved anesthesia protocols that enhance recovery and survival rates for brain tumor patients.

How similar studies have performed: Previous studies have shown varying success with different anesthetic approaches in surgical outcomes, but this specific comparison of propofol and sevoflurane in brain tumor surgeries is relatively novel.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Twenty to eighty-year-old.
2. ASA class I-III.
3. Patients undergoing elective craniotomy for primary brain tumors under general anesthesia.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Severe mental disorder
2. Poor liver function
3. Pregnant or lactating women
4. Morbidly obese
5. Allergy to any of the drugs used in this study
6. Recurrent tumor or repeat surgery
7. Biopsy cases
8. Incomplete outcome-data
9. Palliative treatment after surgery
10. simultaneous treatment of other malignancies
11. Emergency surgery
12. Presence of other malignant tumors
13. Combined propofol and inhalation anesthesia or other anesthetics, such as ketamine or dexmedetomidine
14. Diagnosed as benign brain tumor
15. cerebellum tumor and pituitary gland tumor.

Where this trial is running

Kaohsiung

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.

View on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Conditions: Brain Tumor, Primary brain tumor, Propofol, Sevoflurane, Survival

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.