Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Interventional Ages 45 to 75

Effects of high protein diets on atherosclerosis

Official title: Dissecting the Impact of Dietary Protein on Macrophage mTOR Signaling and Atherosclerosis

Run by University of Missouri-Columbia · NCT05235464 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing how different high protein diets affect the buildup of plaque in the arteries for people aged 45 to 75 who are overweight or obese.

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages45 Years to 75 Years
SexAll
Enrollment24 (estimated)
SponsorUniversity of Missouri-Columbia
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Columbia, Missouri)
StatusRecruiting
StartedMarch 13, 2023
Main results expectedMarch 31, 2027
Study endsMarch 31, 2028
Registry record updatedMay 11, 2026
Trial IDNCT05235464 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are individuals aged 45 to 75 with a body mass index between 25 and 40.

Probably not a fit

Patients outside the age range of 45 to 75 or with a body mass index below 25 or above 39.9 will not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This study investigates the impact of different types of high protein diets on atherosclerosis, a major contributor to cardiovascular diseases. Participants aged 45 to 75 with a body mass index between 25 and 40 will be assigned to consume standard meals, high animal protein meals, high plant protein meals, or high plant protein meals with added leucine. The research aims to understand how these dietary variations influence atherosclerotic plaque formation and characteristics. The findings could provide valuable insights into dietary recommendations for reducing cardiovascular disease risk.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to improved dietary guidelines that help reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases associated with atherosclerosis.

How similar studies have gone: While there is preliminary data from animal models suggesting dietary protein may influence atherosclerosis, this specific approach in humans is novel and has not been extensively tested.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* \>=45 and \<=75 years of age
* body mass index \>=25.0 and \<40.0 kg/m2

Exclusion Criteria:

* \<45 and \>75 years of age
* body mass index \<25.0 or \>39.9 kg/m2
* plasma triglyceride \<125 mg/dl
* history of or current significant organ system dysfunction
* allergies or intolerances to meal ingredients
* use of medications or dietary supplements that could confound the study outcomes
* engaged in regular structured exercise \>150 min per week
* alcohol use disorder
* premenopausal women
* persons who smoke
* prisoners
* inability to grant voluntary informed consent

Where it's running

  • University of Missouri School of Medicine
    Columbia, Missouri, United States
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.