Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Interventional Ages 18 and up

Effects of Delayed Elective Radiotherapy on Head and Neck Cancer Biomarkers

Official title: HN-BIO 02: A Phase II Randomized Study of the Effects of Delayed Elective Radiotherapy on Head and Neck MRI and Immune Response Biomarkers

Run by University Health Network, Toronto · NCT06487403 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing whether starting radiation therapy later helps people with newly diagnosed head and neck cancer by looking at changes in their tumors and immune markers during treatment.

More Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck trials

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment40 (estimated)
SponsorUniversity Health Network, Toronto
Academic / other
Drugs / interventionsradiation
Locations1 site (Toronto, Ontario)
StatusRecruiting
StartedApril 17, 2025
Main results expectedAugust 1, 2028
Study endsAugust 1, 2028
Registry record updatedNovember 2, 2026
Trial IDNCT06487403 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are adults aged 18 and older with histologically confirmed head and neck squamous cell carcinoma and a primary or nodal disease greater than 3 cm.

Probably not a fit

Patients with systemic diseases, contraindications for MRI, or those who have had previous solid tumors treated within the last 5 years may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This study investigates the impact of delayed elective radiotherapy on biomarker development in patients with newly diagnosed head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) undergoing curative treatment. Up to 40 patients will be randomized to receive either conventional radiotherapy or a reversed two-phase treatment with delayed irradiation. Participants will undergo functional MRI scans and biopsies at baseline and during treatment to assess changes in tumor response and immune biomarkers. The study aims to enhance understanding of treatment effects on tumor biology.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to improved treatment strategies for head and neck cancer by optimizing radiotherapy timing and enhancing patient outcomes.

How similar studies have gone: While this approach is exploratory, similar studies have shown promise in understanding the effects of radiotherapy on tumor biology, though this specific methodology is relatively novel.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Age \>/= 18 years
* Histologically proven Head and Neck Squamous Cell carcinoma
* Primary or nodal disease \> 3cm for biomarker imaging
* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status 0-2
* Planned for curative surgery or (chemo)radiotherapy
* Willingness to undergo repeat MRI imaging
* Able to receive and understand verbal and written information regarding study and able to -give written informed consent
* Adequate renal function: Calculated creatinine clearance \>/= 30ml/min
* Be able to lie comfortably on back for 1 hour

Exclusion Criteria:

* Currently participating in another study that requires standard of care radiotherapy
* More than one contralateral nodal level requiring treatment in phase I
* As judged by investigator evidence of systemic disease that makes unsuitable for study
* As judged by investigator, it is deemed unsafe or medically inadvisable to conduct repeat biopsies
* Contra-indication for serial MRI scans
* Previous solid tumor treated within last 5 years that investigator feels makes unsuitable for study
* Pregnancy
* History of gadolinium contrast allergy
* Non-reversible clotting abnormality
* History of significant respiratory disease

Where it's running

  • Princess Margaret Cancer Centre
    Toronto, Ontario, Canada
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.