Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Interventional Ages 18 and up Women only

Early General Anesthesia to See if it Reduces PTSD After Cesarean Delivery

Official title: EAGLET-CS Pilot: Early General Anesthesia to Limit Experiences of Trauma During Cesarean Section-Pilot Study

Run by University of Pennsylvania · NCT07334418 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This pilot study tests whether switching early to general anesthesia or continuing with IV sedation can help reduce PTSD symptoms in women who have severe pain during cesarean delivery.

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexWomen only
Enrollment600 (estimated)
SponsorUniversity of Pennsylvania
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania)
StatusRecruiting
StartedApril 6, 2026
Main results expectedNovember 2027
Study endsNovember 2027
Registry record updatedJune 11, 2026
Trial IDNCT07334418 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Women 18 years or older undergoing non-emergent cesarean delivery with neuraxial anesthesia who report severe intraoperative pain after failing two first-line therapies.

Probably not a fit

Patients whose pain resolves with standard care or who do not develop PTSD symptoms may not experience additional benefit from the trial interventions.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This is a small randomized pilot trial comparing two current care approaches for managing intraoperative pain during cesarean delivery performed with neuraxial anesthesia. Eligible participants are women who experience severe pain despite first-line treatments and are non-emergent cases at a single center. They will be assigned to either early conversion to general anesthesia or a limited IV sedation trial with possible later conversion to general anesthesia. Outcomes will be measured during hospitalization and up to six weeks postpartum to assess mental health, medical status, and recovery quality.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could reduce post-traumatic stress symptoms after cesarean delivery for women who experience severe intraoperative pain.

How similar studies have gone: Previous studies in similar contexts have explored anesthesia strategies to impact postpartum outcomes, but this pilot specifically tests feasibility and PTSD-related outcomes in cesarean delivery.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Women aged 18 or older undergoing non-emergent cesarean delivery with primary neuraxial (epidural, spinal, or CSE) anesthesia. Eligible patients will be those who report severe pain during surgery, defined as pain that does not resolve with 2 trials of first-line pharmacologic therapies (e.g., epidural supplementation with local anesthetics; intravenous opioid analgesics).

Exclusion Criteria:

* We will exclude patients who require induction of general anesthesia prior to umbilical cord clamping and by clinician determination.

Where it's running

  • Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania
    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.