Early General Anesthesia to See if it Reduces PTSD After Cesarean Delivery
Official title: EAGLET-CS Pilot: Early General Anesthesia to Limit Experiences of Trauma During Cesarean Section-Pilot Study
Run by University of Pennsylvania · NCT07334418 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This pilot study tests whether switching early to general anesthesia or continuing with IV sedation can help reduce PTSD symptoms in women who have severe pain during cesarean delivery.
Quick facts
| Study type | Interventional |
|---|---|
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | Women only |
| Enrollment | 600 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | University of Pennsylvania Academic / other |
| Locations | 1 site (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | April 6, 2026 |
| Main results expected | November 2027 |
| Study ends | November 2027 |
| Registry record updated | June 11, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT07334418 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Women 18 years or older undergoing non-emergent cesarean delivery with neuraxial anesthesia who report severe intraoperative pain after failing two first-line therapies.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients whose pain resolves with standard care or who do not develop PTSD symptoms may not experience additional benefit from the trial interventions.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This is a small randomized pilot trial comparing two current care approaches for managing intraoperative pain during cesarean delivery performed with neuraxial anesthesia. Eligible participants are women who experience severe pain despite first-line treatments and are non-emergent cases at a single center. They will be assigned to either early conversion to general anesthesia or a limited IV sedation trial with possible later conversion to general anesthesia. Outcomes will be measured during hospitalization and up to six weeks postpartum to assess mental health, medical status, and recovery quality.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could reduce post-traumatic stress symptoms after cesarean delivery for women who experience severe intraoperative pain.
How similar studies have gone: Previous studies in similar contexts have explored anesthesia strategies to impact postpartum outcomes, but this pilot specifically tests feasibility and PTSD-related outcomes in cesarean delivery.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Women aged 18 or older undergoing non-emergent cesarean delivery with primary neuraxial (epidural, spinal, or CSE) anesthesia. Eligible patients will be those who report severe pain during surgery, defined as pain that does not resolve with 2 trials of first-line pharmacologic therapies (e.g., epidural supplementation with local anesthetics; intravenous opioid analgesics). Exclusion Criteria: * We will exclude patients who require induction of general anesthesia prior to umbilical cord clamping and by clinician determination.
Where it's running
-
Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States Recruiting
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: Mark Neuman, MD
- Email: eagletadmin@pennmedicine.upenn.edu
- Phone: 215-746-7468
Similar studies
Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.
-
Effects of massage and exercises on cesarean scar and recovery
This study tests whether direct scar massage or indirect massage plus exercise helps people recover after a cesarean birth and reduces scar-related pain.
-
Reflexology and hand massage after cesarean section
This study tests whether reflexology hand massage or stroking hand massage can reduce anxiety and increase satisfaction, and how they affect heart/blood pressure after cesarean delivery.
-
Health education to see if primigravida women choose vaginal delivery more often
A health education program is being tested to see if it helps first-time pregnant women in choosing vaginal delivery over unnecessary cesareans.
-
Enhanced Recovery Adherence and Recovery Quality After Cesarean Delivery
This study tests whether following enhanced recovery after cesarean delivery protocols is linked with better recovery quality in women having a planned cesarean with spinal anesthesia.
-
Predictors of severe pain within 24 hours after cesarean delivery with spinal anesthesia
This study will look at which pre-, intra-, and post-operative factors are linked to severe pain in the first 24 hours after an elective cesarean done with spinal anesthesia.
-
Steri-Strips added to standard wound closure after cesarean delivery
This study tests whether adding Steri-Strips after a C-section helps reduce wound problems for pregnant patients.
How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.