Clinical trial Recruiting at 4 sites Observational Ages 18 to 100

Early assessment of brain recovery after cardiac arrest

Official title: Early Neurological Prognostication of Outcome After Out-of-hospital Cardiac arrest-a STEPCARE Prospective Substudy

Run by Lund University · NCT05706194 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing if doctors can predict brain recovery sooner than usual for adults who have had a cardiac arrest by using a mix of exams and tests within 24 hours.

More Cardiac Arrest trials

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Ages18 Years to 100 Years
SexAll
Enrollment1000 (estimated)
SponsorLund University
Academic / other
Locations4 sites (Helsinki and 3 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedOctober 1, 2023
Main results expectedDecember 31, 2027
Study endsJuly 31, 2029
Registry record updatedMarch 21, 2024
Trial IDNCT05706194 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are adult patients who have experienced an out-of-hospital cardiac arrest of non-traumatic cause and are eligible for intensive care.

Probably not a fit

Patients on ECMO prior to randomization or those with suspected intracranial hemorrhage may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This observational substudy aims to determine if neurological prognostication after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest can be performed sooner than the current 72-hour guideline. It will evaluate the combination of clinical examination, neurofilament light (NFL) levels, electroencephalography (EEG), and head computed tomography (CT) to predict poor functional outcomes at 24 hours post-arrest. The study will involve adult patients who have experienced a cardiac arrest and will be recruited from over 80 hospitals participating in the larger STEPCARE trial. The goal is to enhance the accuracy of early prognostic assessments without false positives.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to earlier and more accurate predictions of neurological outcomes for patients after cardiac arrest.

How similar studies have gone: Other studies have explored similar prognostic approaches, but this specific combination of methods is novel.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

Adult cardiac arrest patients with an out-of-hospital cardiac arrest of non-traumatic cause treated at hospitals recruiting patients to the STEPCARE neuroprognostication substudy. Other inclusion criteria include:

* a minimum of 20 minutes without chest compressions
* Unconsciousness defined as not being able to obey verbal commands (FOUR-score motor response of \<4) or being intubated and sedated because of agitation after sustained ROSC
* Eligible for intensive care without restrictions or limitations
* Inclusion within 4 hours of ROSC

Exclusion Criteria:

* On ECMO prior to randomisation
* Pregnancy
* Suspected or confirmed intracranial hemorrhage
* Previously randomised in the STEPCARE trial
* Patients with limitations in level-of-care due to for example generalized malignancy

Where it's running

  • Helsinki Hospital
    Helsinki, Finland
    Recruiting
  • Charité University Hospital
    Berlin, Germany
    Recruiting
  • Helsingborgs Hospital
    Helsingborg, Sweden
    Recruiting
  • Skane University Hospital
    Lund, Sweden
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.