Direct breastfeeding to support babies with congenital heart disease and their families
Official title: BOND: Direct Breastfeeding to Enhance Maternal and Infant Health in Congenital Heart Disease
Run by Carelon Research · NCT07582848 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study tests a breastfeeding-focused program to help infants with CHD breastfeed directly and see how it affects infant health and parental well-being.
Quick facts
| Study type | Interventional |
|---|---|
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 266 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Carelon Research Academic / other |
| Locations | 17 sites (Phoenix, Arizona and 16 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | July 22, 2026 |
| Main results expected | June 2029 |
| Study ends | August 2030 |
| Registry record updated | September 10, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT07582848 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Pregnant individuals carrying a fetus with CHD or biological mothers of an infant with CHD, with plans for early cardiac intervention and ICU admission in the first month of life.
✕Probably not a fit
Infants or mothers for whom direct breastfeeding is contraindicated or for whom participation would pose safety concerns.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This is a multicenter, randomised, adaptive platform trial that compares a direct breastfeeding enhancement program to standard care in infants with congenital heart disease. The goal is to increase the rate of direct breastfeeding at four months and to explore impacts on maternal mental health and child development, with follow-up through 12 months. Participating sites will be randomized to implement a breastfeeding clinical practice guideline for CHD or to continue conventional care. The study includes both mothers and infants and enrolls those with CHD requiring early intervention and ICU admission.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, the program could increase direct breastfeeding rates and potentially improve infant health outcomes and maternal well-being.
How similar studies have gone: Previous work in CHD populations suggests breastfeeding can be challenging; this trial tests a targeted strategy to improve direct breastfeeding, which is relatively novel in this specific CHD context.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Both mothers and infants are study participants. Inclusion criteria: 1. Pregnant individual carrying a fetus diagnosed with CHD or biological mother of an infant diagnosed with CHD in the neonatal period. 2. Fetus or newborn with CHD anticipated to require cardiac surgery or transcatheter intervention in the first 30 days of life. 3. Admission to the ICU (either CICU or NICU) at participating center in 1st week of life and for whom cardiac surgical or transcatheter intervention is anticipated in the first 30 days of life. 4. Willing to comply with protocol and provide written informed consent Exclusion Criteria: 1. Mother, fetal, or infant medical condition determined by a treating clinician to be contraindicative to study participation. 2. Mother with a severe, untreated psychiatric condition, substance use disorder, or other circumstances that, in the opinion of the investigator, would interfere with engagement with study tasks or safe participation in the trial. 3. Mother with a moderate to severe intellectual disability or is otherwise unable to provide informed consent. 4. Infant birthweight \<3rd percentile for gestational age 5. Infant gestational age \< 36 weeks 6. Infant with known genetic disorder likely to impact breastfeeding, such as trisomy 21 or cleft palate 7. Medical condition or congenital anomaly that precludes safe direct breastfeeding for the infant as determined by investigator
Where it's running
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Children's Healthcare of Atlanta
Atlanta, Georgia, United States Recruiting -
University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor
Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States Recruiting -
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center
Cincinnati, Ohio, United States Recruiting -
Medical University of South Carolina
Charleston, South Carolina, United States Recruiting -
Le Bonheur Children's Hospital
Memphis, Tennessee, United States Recruiting -
Phoenix Children's Hospital
Phoenix, Arizona, United States Not yet recruiting
Show 11 more locations
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Children's Hospital of Los Angeles
Los Angeles, California, United States Not yet recruiting -
Children's Hospital Colorado
Aurora, Colorado, United States Not yet recruiting -
Lurie Children's Hospital
Chicago, Illinois, United States Not yet recruiting -
Golisano Children's at UK
Lexington, Kentucky, United States Not yet recruiting -
Boston Children's Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts, United States Not yet recruiting -
Children's Mercy Hospital
Kansas City, Missouri, United States Not yet recruiting -
Washington University School of Medicine
St Louis, Missouri, United States Not yet recruiting -
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
New York, New York, United States Not yet recruiting -
Children's Hospital of New York
New York, New York, United States Not yet recruiting -
University of Pittsburgh Medical Center
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States Not yet recruiting -
Primary Children's Medical Center
Salt Lake City, Utah, United States Not yet recruiting
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: Stephanie Lynch, MPH
- Email: stephanie.lynch@carelon.com
- Phone: 339-368-9294
Similar studies
Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.
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Improving transition of congenital heart disease care from pediatric to adult services
This program will try a multi-step transfer process to reduce health declines in people with congenital heart disease who are waiting to see an adult specialist.
-
HeartGPS: Prenatal mental health support for mothers of babies with CHD
A pregnant person or mother of a baby with congenital heart disease will try a virtual mental health program (HeartGPS) in addition to standard care to see if it helps with well‑being and infant development.
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Music and Multisensory Interventions for Pain During Chest Tube Removal in Infants with Congenital Heart Disease
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MedlyPeds: a smartphone app to monitor kids with heart disease
This study tests whether the MedlyPeds app can help kids with heart conditions and their families stay informed and track symptoms remotely.
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Fontan outcomes with low versus high lung blood flow in single‑ventricle hearts
This project will test whether people with single‑ventricle congenital heart disease who have reduced versus increased pulmonary blood flow do better or worse after the Fontan operation.
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.