Clinical trial Recruiting at 5 sites Interventional Ages 18 and up

Direct breastfeeding to support babies with congenital heart disease and their families

Official title: BOND: Direct Breastfeeding to Enhance Maternal and Infant Health in Congenital Heart Disease

Run by Carelon Research · NCT07582848 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study tests a breastfeeding-focused program to help infants with CHD breastfeed directly and see how it affects infant health and parental well-being.

More Congenital Heart Disease (CHD) trials

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment266 (estimated)
SponsorCarelon Research
Academic / other
Locations17 sites (Phoenix, Arizona and 16 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJuly 22, 2026
Main results expectedJune 2029
Study endsAugust 2030
Registry record updatedSeptember 10, 2026
Trial IDNCT07582848 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Pregnant individuals carrying a fetus with CHD or biological mothers of an infant with CHD, with plans for early cardiac intervention and ICU admission in the first month of life.

Probably not a fit

Infants or mothers for whom direct breastfeeding is contraindicated or for whom participation would pose safety concerns.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This is a multicenter, randomised, adaptive platform trial that compares a direct breastfeeding enhancement program to standard care in infants with congenital heart disease. The goal is to increase the rate of direct breastfeeding at four months and to explore impacts on maternal mental health and child development, with follow-up through 12 months. Participating sites will be randomized to implement a breastfeeding clinical practice guideline for CHD or to continue conventional care. The study includes both mothers and infants and enrolls those with CHD requiring early intervention and ICU admission.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the program could increase direct breastfeeding rates and potentially improve infant health outcomes and maternal well-being.

How similar studies have gone: Previous work in CHD populations suggests breastfeeding can be challenging; this trial tests a targeted strategy to improve direct breastfeeding, which is relatively novel in this specific CHD context.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Both mothers and infants are study participants.

Inclusion criteria:

1. Pregnant individual carrying a fetus diagnosed with CHD or biological mother of an infant diagnosed with CHD in the neonatal period.
2. Fetus or newborn with CHD anticipated to require cardiac surgery or transcatheter intervention in the first 30 days of life.
3. Admission to the ICU (either CICU or NICU) at participating center in 1st week of life and for whom cardiac surgical or transcatheter intervention is anticipated in the first 30 days of life.
4. Willing to comply with protocol and provide written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Mother, fetal, or infant medical condition determined by a treating clinician to be contraindicative to study participation.
2. Mother with a severe, untreated psychiatric condition, substance use disorder, or other circumstances that, in the opinion of the investigator, would interfere with engagement with study tasks or safe participation in the trial.
3. Mother with a moderate to severe intellectual disability or is otherwise unable to provide informed consent.
4. Infant birthweight \<3rd percentile for gestational age
5. Infant gestational age \< 36 weeks
6. Infant with known genetic disorder likely to impact breastfeeding, such as trisomy 21 or cleft palate
7. Medical condition or congenital anomaly that precludes safe direct breastfeeding for the infant as determined by investigator

Where it's running

  • Children's Healthcare of Atlanta
    Atlanta, Georgia, United States
    Recruiting
  • University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor
    Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States
    Recruiting
  • Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center
    Cincinnati, Ohio, United States
    Recruiting
  • Medical University of South Carolina
    Charleston, South Carolina, United States
    Recruiting
  • Le Bonheur Children's Hospital
    Memphis, Tennessee, United States
    Recruiting
  • Phoenix Children's Hospital
    Phoenix, Arizona, United States
    Not yet recruiting
Show 11 more locations
  • Children's Hospital of Los Angeles
    Los Angeles, California, United States
    Not yet recruiting
  • Children's Hospital Colorado
    Aurora, Colorado, United States
    Not yet recruiting
  • Lurie Children's Hospital
    Chicago, Illinois, United States
    Not yet recruiting
  • Golisano Children's at UK
    Lexington, Kentucky, United States
    Not yet recruiting
  • Boston Children's Hospital
    Boston, Massachusetts, United States
    Not yet recruiting
  • Children's Mercy Hospital
    Kansas City, Missouri, United States
    Not yet recruiting
  • Washington University School of Medicine
    St Louis, Missouri, United States
    Not yet recruiting
  • Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
    New York, New York, United States
    Not yet recruiting
  • Children's Hospital of New York
    New York, New York, United States
    Not yet recruiting
  • University of Pittsburgh Medical Center
    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
    Not yet recruiting
  • Primary Children's Medical Center
    Salt Lake City, Utah, United States
    Not yet recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.