Dexmedetomidine-augmented nerve block to help kids after posterior fossa tumor surgery
Official title: Dexmedetomidine as an Adjuvant for Ultrasound Guided Greater Occipital Nerve Block in Children Undergoing Posterior Fossa Tumor: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial
Run by Children's Cancer Hospital Egypt 57357 · NCT07878156 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study tests whether using a nerve block with or without Dexmedetomidine, and whether ultrasound guidance helps, can reduce pain and opioid needs after pediatric posterior fossa tumor surgery.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase 3 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | Any age to 18 Years |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 260 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Children's Cancer Hospital Egypt 57357 Academic / other |
| Locations | 1 site (Cairo) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | December 17, 2025 |
| Main results expected | December 30, 2026 |
| Study ends | March 31, 2027 |
| Registry record updated | October 16, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT07878156 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Pediatric patients undergoing elective posterior fossa tumor excision, ASA II-III, with parental/guardian consent.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with allergies to study drugs, local infection at the injection site, coagulopathy, pre-existing neurologic deficits affecting pain assessment, developmental delay inhibiting pain evaluation, or hemodynamic instability may not benefit.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
The trial compares four approaches to a greater occipital nerve block in children undergoing posterior fossa tumor excision: blind versus ultrasound-guided technique and with or without Dexmedetomidine as an adjuvant. It is designed to see if ultrasound guidance improves hemodynamic stability and whether adding Dexmedetomidine lowers intraoperative and postoperative opioid use and shortens time to first rescue analgesia. Participants are pediatric patients with ASA II-III status, undergoing elective surgery, randomized into four groups. Outcomes include pain control, analgesic consumption, and time to first analgesic request. The study is conducted at a single center, Children's Cancer Hospital Egypt 57357.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, the approach could provide better pain control and reduce opioid needs after pediatric brain tumor surgery.
How similar studies have gone: Previous regional anesthesia studies suggest ultrasound guidance and adjuvants can improve block performance and analgesia, but pediatric data in this specific setting are limited, making this trial comparatively novel.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Pediatric patient undergoing elective posterior fossa tumor excision. * ASA physical status II-III. * Informed consent obtained from parents or legal guardians. Exclusion Criteria: * Allergy to study drugs (Bupivacaine - Dexmedetomidine) * Local infection at the site of injection. * Coagulopathy or use of anticoagulants. * Pre-existing neurologic deficits that interfere with postoperative pain assessment. * Developmental delay preventing appropriate pain evaluation. * Hemodynamic instability prior induction.
Where it's running
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Children's Cancer Hospital 57357
Cairo, Egypt Recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Reham Gamal — Children's cancer hospital 57357
- Study coordinator: Nancy Ashraf Abdellatif
- Email: nancy.ashraf@57357.com
- Phone: +201141083507
Similar studies
Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.
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Intensive physiotherapy for children with posterior fossa tumors
This study is testing whether more frequent, intensive physiotherapy helps children recovering from surgery for brain tumors improve their movement skills better than regular therapy.
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Physical Performance and Quality of Life in Children With Brain Tumors: A Comparison to Healthy Kids
This study tests physical performance and quality of life in children ages 7–10 with posterior fossa brain tumors and compares them to healthy peers.
-
Metformin for recurrent Posterior Fossa Group A (PFA) ependymoma
This will test whether the diabetes drug metformin can change tumor markers and slow disease in children and young adults with recurrent or progressive PFA ependymoma.
How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.