Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Interventional Ages 14 to 18

Deep TMS for adolescents hospitalized with depression

Official title: Improving Outcomes in Adolescent Inpatient Depression With Deep Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation

Run by Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati · NCT07217444 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This trial will try deep transcranial magnetic stimulation (dTMS) as an add-on to usual care for 14–18-year-olds hospitalized with major depressive disorder to see if it reduces depressive symptoms, suicidal thoughts, and readmissions.

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages14 Years to 18 Years
SexAll
Enrollment60 (estimated)
SponsorChildren's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Cincinnati, Ohio)
StatusRecruiting
StartedNovember 13, 2025
Main results expectedDecember 30, 2026
Study endsDecember 30, 2026
Registry record updatedFebruary 11, 2026
Trial IDNCT07217444 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are 14–18-year-old inpatients with moderate-to-severe MDD (Hamilton Depression Rating Scale >20) who can participate in informed consent/assent in English and are not actively psychotic or otherwise contraindicated for TMS.

Probably not a fit

Patients with TMS contraindications (for example a history of epilepsy or certain metallic implants/medical devices), those who are actively psychotic or currently have a suicidal plan with intent requiring one-to-one care, or those outside the 14–18 age range are unlikely to be eligible or to receive benefit from this protocol.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This is a double-blind, sham-controlled randomized trial enrolling 60 inpatients aged 14–18 with moderate-to-severe major depressive disorder. Participants will be randomized to active or sham deep TMS delivered with the Brainsway H7 coil targeting dorsomedial prefrontal and cingulate cortices during hospitalization. The study will track safety, tolerability, adherence, changes in depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation, and time to psychiatric readmission. Follow-up assessments will continue for 12 months post-discharge to capture longer-term outcomes.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, dTMS could provide a noninvasive adjunct treatment that reduces depressive symptoms and suicidal risk and lowers psychiatric readmissions for hospitalized adolescents.

How similar studies have gone: Repetitive TMS has proven efficacy for adult depression and early work supports safety in adolescents, but dTMS targeted to the dorsomedial prefrontal cortex in hospitalized adolescents remains largely untested.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Fluent in English and able to volunteer in the informed consent process and provide spontaneous narrative description of key elements, risks, and benefits of the study.
2. Aged 14 years to 18 years, inclusive.
3. Diagnosis of MDD based on psychologist diagnosis and DSM-5-checklist based interview.
4. Symptoms of moderate to severe depression according to Hamilton Depression Rating Scale Score \> 20.
5. Participants are not required to discontinue current interventions

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Participation in an investigational drug trial within the past three months.
2. Contraindications to Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation including, but not limited to, a history of epilepsy, the presence of metallic foreign bodies, or implanted medical devices (e.g. ventriculoperitoneal shunt, pacemaker, medical pump).
3. Actively psychotic (i.e. disorganized, delusional, paranoid, or having hallucinations)
4. Actively suicidal (have a suicidal plan and intent and is on 1:1 close observation)
5. For female subjects of childbearing potential, a positive urine pregnancy test.

Where it's running

  • Cincinnati Childrens Hospital Medical Center
    Cincinnati, Ohio, United States
    Recruiting

Study contacts

  • Principal investigator: Rana Elmaghraby, MD — Cincinnati Childrens Hospital Medical Center
  • Study coordinator: Ashley Krafft, Masters
  • Email: ashley.krafft@cchmc.org
  • Phone: 5138038644

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.