Comparing two ways to open chronic total coronary artery blockages: antegrade dissection-and-reentry versus retrograde approach.

Antegrade Dissection and Re-entry Versus Retrograde Strategy in Chronic Total Occlusion Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

Not applicable Interventional National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland · NCT06878729

This test will compare whether the antegrade dissection-and-reentry or the retrograde approach works better and is safer for people with difficult chronic total coronary occlusions who need PCI.

Quick facts

PhaseNot applicable
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment74 (estimated)
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
SponsorNational Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland Academic / other
Drugs / interventionsradiation
Locations3 sites (Warsaw, Warsaw and 2 other locations)
Trial IDNCT06878729 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

ADRENALINE is a multicenter, randomized study enrolling patients with difficult chronic total coronary occlusions (J-CTO score ≥2) who are angiographically suitable for either approach. Patients who have failed or not attempted primary antegrade wiring are randomized 1:1 to receive antegrade dissection-and-reentry (ADR) or a retrograde crossing strategy, while those with successful antegrade wiring are followed in an observational arm. Pre- and postprocedure evaluation includes cardiac magnetic resonance imaging with late gadolinium enhancement, serial cardiac biomarkers, and health-status questionnaires, and outcomes include procedure time, guidewire crossing success, periprocedural complications, myocardial injury, and operator stress. Follow-up health status is reassessed at 3 months and CMR is repeated within five days after the procedure.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates are adults with symptomatic or ischemia-driven native CTOs of at least J-CTO score ≥2 who are judged by two independent operators to be equally suitable for either ADR or retrograde PCI and who can undergo CMR and provide informed consent.

Not a fit: Patients with easy or intermediate CTOs (J-CTO <2), acute myocardial infarction, cardiogenic shock, contraindications to PCI or CMR, pregnancy, or limited life expectancy are unlikely to benefit from participation.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the trial could identify which crossing strategy shortens procedure time, lowers complications, and improves recovery for patients with difficult CTO undergoing PCI.

How similar studies have performed: Both ADR and retrograde CTO techniques are established in observational and registry data, but randomized head-to-head comparisons are limited, making this a relatively under-tested direct comparison.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* clinical indication for CTO PCI as determined by the local heart team (presence of angina or equivalent symptoms and/or documented ischemia or viability)
* at least difficult native CTO lesion with J-CTO difficulty score ≥2 points on invasive angiography
* angiographic suitability for both ADR and the retrograde strategy as assessed by 2 independent hybrid CTO PCI operators
* informed consent for participation in the study

Exclusion Criteria:

* \<18 years of age
* acute myocardial infarction
* cardiogenic shock
* severe valvular disease
* estimated life expectancy \<1 year
* contraindication to PCI
* contrast allergy
* positive pregnancy test or breast-feeding
* native CTO lesion with easy or intermediate difficulty score on invasive angiography (J-CTO score \<2 points)
* lack of angiographic equipoise between the ADR and the retrograde strategy as assessed by 2 independent hybrid CTO PCI operators

Where this trial is running

Warsaw, Warsaw and 2 other locations

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Coronary Artery DiseaseCoronary OcclusionPercutaneous Coronary Interventioncoronary artery diseasepercutaneous coronary interventioncoronary chronic total occlusionantegrade dissection and re-entryretrograde strategy
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.