Comparing two versus five MRI-guided treatments for prostate cancer

Improving Sexual Quality of Life - A Phase 2 Randomized Controlled Trial of Two Versus Five Stereotactic MRI-Guided Ablative Radiotherapy Treatments for Prostate Cancer

Not applicable Interventional Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre · NCT05600400

This study is testing if giving radiation treatment for prostate cancer in just two sessions instead of five can work just as well for men with localized prostate cancer.

Quick facts

PhaseNot applicable
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment144 (estimated)
Ages18 Years and up
SexMale
SponsorSunnybrook Health Sciences Centre Academic / other
Drugs / interventionsradiation
Locations1 site (Toronto, Ontario)
Trial IDNCT05600400 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This clinical trial investigates the effectiveness of ultra-hypofractionated radiotherapy (UHRT) compared to the standard five-fraction stereotactic ablative body radiotherapy (SABR) for men with localized prostate cancer. The study aims to determine if delivering radiation in just two fractions over two weeks can achieve similar therapeutic outcomes as the traditional five-fraction regimen. Participants will receive highly conformal radiation treatment, which is less invasive and does not require general anesthesia. The trial is designed to assess both the efficacy and tolerability of the two approaches.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this study are men with histologically confirmed prostate adenocarcinoma who have low or favorable intermediate risk disease.

Not a fit: Patients who have undergone prior pelvic radiotherapy or are on anticoagulation medication may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could provide a more efficient and less invasive treatment option for men with prostate cancer, potentially improving their quality of life.

How similar studies have performed: Previous studies have shown promising results with similar approaches, indicating that shorter treatment regimens can be effective for prostate cancer.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Histologically confirmed prostate adenocarcinoma (centrally reviewed)
2. Low or favorable intermediate risk disease. Patient must meet one of the following categories:

   * Low risk - T1-T2b, grade group 1, AND PSA \< 10 ng/ml;
   * Favorable risk

     1. Only one of the following intermediate risk factors - cT2c, grade group 2, or PSA 10-20 ng/ml; or
     2. Grade group 3 AND PSA \< 20, AND \<cT2c AND absolute percentage pattern 4/5 is \<10%

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Androgen deprivation therapy (LHRH-agonists or antiandrogens) given or planned
2. Prior pelvic radiotherapy
3. Anticoagulation medication (if unsafe to discontinue for gold seed insertion)
4. Diagnosis of bleeding diathesis
5. Large prostate (\>90cm3) on imaging
6. Immunosuppressive medications
7. Inflammatory bowel disease
8. Presence of dual hip prostheses
9. Contraindications to having MRI

Where this trial is running

Toronto, Ontario

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Prostate CancerCancer of ProstateProstate Adenocarcinoma
Last reviewed 2026-06-09 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.