Clinical trial No longer in our active list Interventional Ages 18 and up

Comparing two methods of placing the humeral component in shoulder replacement surgery

Official title: Onlay Versus Inlay Humeral Component in Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty: a Prospective, Randomized Trial

Run by William Beaumont Hospitals · NCT05297305 · Data updated 2026-05-14

This study is no longer in our active list. It may have stopped recruiting or finished. The details below are as of 2026-05-14 and are kept for reference. Check ClinicalTrials.gov for its current status, or see similar studies below.

This study is testing whether placing a shoulder replacement component inside or on top of the bone affects how well people can move their shoulder and manage pain two years after surgery.

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment154 (estimated)
SponsorWilliam Beaumont Hospitals
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Royal Oak, Michigan)
Trial IDNCT05297305 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are adults aged 18 and older with specific shoulder conditions such as cuff tear arthropathy or primary osteoarthritis requiring reverse total shoulder arthroplasty.

Probably not a fit

Patients who have had prior shoulder surgeries, are undergoing revision arthroplasty, or have certain diagnoses like rheumatoid arthritis or acute trauma may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This study compares the effects of two different placements of the humeral component in reverse total shoulder arthroplasty: the inlay method, where the component sits inside the bone, and the onlay method, where it sits on top of the bone. The goal is to determine if these different placements affect shoulder function, including range of motion and pain levels, two years after surgery. Patients will be randomly assigned to one of the two groups and will undergo evaluations at baseline, 3 months, 12 months, and 24 months post-surgery to assess their outcomes.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to improved shoulder function and pain relief for patients undergoing shoulder replacement surgery.

How similar studies have gone: While similar studies have explored various surgical techniques in shoulder arthroplasty, this specific comparison of inlay versus onlay humeral component placement is relatively novel.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients undergoing primary reverse total shoulder arthroplasty with the following components:

  1. Onlay group: Ascend Flex stem, Perform Reversed standard +3 lateralized 25mm baseplate with standard 36 mm glenosphere or +6 lateralized 25mm baseplate with 39mm glenosphere
  2. Inlay group: Perform Stem Reverse, Perform Reversed +3 lateralized 25mm baseplate with standard 36mm glenosphere or +6 lateralized 25mm baseplate with 39mm glenosphere
* Diagnosis of cuff tear arthropathy, massive cuff tear, or primary osteoarthritis with cuff tear
* Negative external rotation lag sign, ability to externally rotate beyond neutral
* Age 18 years or older

Exclusion Criteria:

* Revision arthroplasty
* Prior open shoulder surgery
* Concomitant tendon transfer (Latissimus Dorsi, Pectoralis Tendon, Lower Trapezius)
* Diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis, infection, acute trauma or instability
* Patients not willing to undergo a standardized physical therapy protocol or home therapy program after surgical intervention
* Patient anatomy does not accommodate the study implants per surgeon discretion
* Pregnant, patient-reported
* Minors (under 18 years of age)
* Cognitively impaired based on a diagnosis of dementia, psychiatric disorder, or any cognitive deficit that will not allow for proper informed consent or answering of study questionnaires

Where it's running

  • William Beaumont Hospital
    Royal Oak, Michigan, United States
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.